Rise of the Machines: the lost history of cybernetics

Thomas Rid’s revelatory history of cybernetics pulls together disparate threads in the history of technology, from the invention of radar and pilotless flying bombs in World War Two to today’s age of CCTV, cryptocurrencies and Oculus Rift, to make plain that our current anxieties about privacy and security will be emphatically at the crux of the new digital future that we have been steadily, sometimes inadvertently, creating for ourselves. Rise of the Machines makes a singular and significant contribution to the advancement of our clearer understanding of that future – and of the past that has generated it.

About the Author :
Thomas Rid is Professor in Security Studies at King’s College London. He received his PhD from Humboldt University in Berlin, and worked for ten years in leading think tanks in Berlin, Paris, Washington and Jerusalem. He is the author of four books, including War and Media Operations (2007) and Cyber War Will Not Take Place (2013). He lives in London. Follow him at @RIDT.

Review :
‘The major disruptions in our modern society all belong to one big story. A common theme connects war machines, computer networks, social media, ubiquitous surveillance and virtual reality. For 50 years or more the same people and the same ideas weave through these innovations united by the term cyber, as in cyberspace and cybernetics. Read this amazing history and you'll go: aha!’ ‘Rise of The Machines isn’t just an insightful history of Cybernetics, but also a fascinating journey with the 20th century thinkers — from tech giants and eccentric mathematicians to science fiction writers and counterculture gurus — who have shaped how we understand machines and ourselves.’ ‘Sometimes the most important things are hiding in plain sight. At least that's what I concluded from Rise of the Machines, Thomas Rid's masterful blending of the art of a storyteller, the discipline of an historian and the sensitivity of a philosopher. Rise of the Machines unmasks how really disruptive this “cyber thing” has been and will continue to be to nearly all aspects of human experience. It's more than food for thought. It's a banquet.’ ‘Everyone I know should read this book. It will be a classic.’ ‘Rise of the Machines is a fascinating history of cybernetics, and of the visionaries like Norbert Wiener who first imagined the potential — and peril — of machines that would begin to replicate the capabilities of the human mind. The ongoing story of our relationship with information technology has unfolded in often surprising ways — and its culmination may shape the future in ways that we can scarcely imagine.’ ‘Technology at once defines and exceeds our hopes for the future; it transforms and escapes us. As Thomas Rid makes clear, we live in a world riddled with technological mythologies; where our relationships both with and through machines mould not only daily experience, but our collective unconscious. There can be few finer guides to the geographies of human fear and dreaming within our machine age.’ ‘Thomas Rid has provided a gripping account of how after the Second World War, cybernetics, a theory of machines, came to incite anarchy and war half a century later. Thanks to his extensive research we can now read for the first time the real story of Moonlight Maze, the first big state-on-state cyber attack, setting a new narrative standard for historians and journalists alike.’ ‘Rise of the Machines is strikingly original, compellingly written and deeply topical. It is a guide to our hopes and fears of robotics and computers. Thomas Rid weaves together technological innovation, social change and popular culture in a way that is both surprising and approachable.’ ‘Rid’s book offers a useful history as well as a chance to re-examine our current technological crossroads.’ ‘A fascinating survey of the oscillating hopes and fears expressed by the cybernetic mythos.’ ‘Thomas Rid aims to reconnect “cyber” to its original idea of man-machine symbiosis … Absorbing.’ ‘Deftly recounts the hope, hype and fears that have accompanied our thinking on automation … Fascinating.’ ‘Thoughtful, enlightening … a mélange of history, media studies, political science, military engineering and, yes, etymology … A meticulous yet startling alternate history of computation.’ ‘Powerful … Thomas Rid is the ideal guide to the recent past shaping our future.’ ‘Fascinating … An ingenious look at how brilliant and not-so-brilliant thinkers see — usually wrongly but with occasional prescience — the increasingly intimate melding of machines and humans.’ ‘Cybernetics came about in the late 1940s as a way to understand the technology of feedback systems as a form of near-life. Thomas Rid’s book is a solid, highly readable history on the subject.’ ‘Rid guides us expertly from an eccentric mathematician’s idea to the advanced cyber world we live in today.’