About the Book
Providing an essential foundation for teachers-in-training and veteran educators, Becoming a Multicultural Educator: Developing Awareness, Gaining Skills, and Taking Action focuses on the development and application of research-based curriculum, instruction, and assessment strategies for multicultural education in PK–12 classrooms. Award-winning authors William A. Howe and Penelope L. Lisi bring theory and research to life through numerous exercises, case studies, reflective experiences, and lesson plans designed to heighten readers’ cultural awareness, knowledge base, and skill set. Responding to the growing need to increase academic achievement and to prepare teachers to work with diverse populations of students, the fully updated Third Edition is packed with new activities and exercises to illustrate concepts readers can apply within their future classrooms and school-wide settings. With the support of this practical and highly readable book, students will be prepared to teach in culturally responsive ways, develop a critical understanding of culture and its powerful influence on teaching and learning, and feel empowered to confront and address timely issues.
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Table of Contents:
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Exercises
About the Authors
Section I: Background
Chapter 1: Multicultural Education: History, Theory, and Evolution
Changing Demographics
Understanding Why Race and Ethnicity Matter
The Need to Close the Achievement Gap
Prejudice and Discrimination Issues
Poverty and Class Issues
Issues on Working With Immigrants and Refugees
Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Issues
Teacher Preparation and Professional Development Issues
Available Teacher Workforce Issues
Community and the Role of Parents
Moral Obligations and Responsibilities
In Summary
Initial Focus on Ethnic Studies
Influential Publications and Organizational Forces
Influential Agencies and Organizations in the Development of Multicultural Education
Similarities and Differences With Other Studies of Culture
A Quick Comparison of Terms
A New Definition of Multicultural Education
Becoming a Multicultural Educator
So What Is Multicultural Education?
Five Approaches to Multicultural Education
Chapter 2: Becoming a Multicultural Educator: A Four-Step Model
What is Effective Teaching?
What is a Multicultural Educator?
Essential Knowledge for Multicultural Educators
A Repertoire of Skills for Multicultural Educators
Personal Qualities or Dispositions for Multicultural Educators
Curriculum Standards as a Guide for Multicultural Education in Schools
Professional Teaching Standards as a Guide for Multicultural Educators
Why Attend to Culture?
Roles and Responsibilities of Teachers in Using Culture
Becoming a Multicultural Educator
Section II: Knowledge
Chapter 3: Historical Perspectives on a Multicultural America
Race as a Biological or Social Construct
Native Americans
African Americans
Asian Americans
Hispanic Americans
European Americans
Today’s America
Civil Rights Movement Timeline
Federal Civil Rights Laws
Other Education Laws
Free Speech Rights of Students
Chapter 4: Foundational Knowledge for Culturally Responsive Teaching
Essential Elements of Culture
Socioeconomic Status and Education
Religion and Education
Gender and Education
Understanding Racism
Understanding the Impact of Policy on the Learning Environment
Learning Styles and the Achievement of Culturally Diverse Students
Knowledge About Communication Styles
The Role of Culture in the Process of Learning
Culturally Responsive Teaching and Curriculum Development
Section III: Awareness
Chapter 5: Understanding Cultural Identities and Their Influence on Teaching and Learning
What Is Cultural Identity?
Challenges to Uncovering Our Cultural Identities
Naming Groups With Which We Identify
The Challenge of Entitlement
What Does It Mean to Be White?
The Influence of Cultural Identity and Worldview on Approaches to Teaching and Learning
Chapter 6: Developing Awareness of All Humans as Cultural Beings
Factors That Influence Our Perceptions of Others
Racial Identity Development in Children
Self in Relation to Others as Cultural Beings
Responses to Differences: Stereotypes, Bias, Prejudice
Does Difference Make a Difference in Schools?
Hate Crimes, Bullying, and Harassment in Schools
Dealing With Bullying and Harassment
The Need for a Safe School Climate
Understanding the Law and Education
A Look at School Discipline
Helping Students and Teachers Develop Positive Perspectives and Values
Section IV: Skills
Chapter 7: Curriculum Development and Lesson Planning
Defining Curriculum
The Curriculum Development Process
Characteristics of a Multicultural Curriculum
Seven Forms of Bias in Curriculum Materials
Checking for Bias
Planning Learning Experiences From a Multicultural Perspective
Multicultural Principles
Key Concepts for a Multicultural Curriculum
Chapter 8: Instructional Approaches Needed by Multicultural Educators
The Purpose of Education
Models of Teaching
Differentiated Instruction
Chapter 9: Developing Skills in Teaching Language and Understanding Linguistic Diversity
Educating Second-Language Learners
Language Proficiency and Achievement
Experiences of English Language Learner Students
Language Diversity
Schools and the Home
Misdiagnosis
Beyond Language: Preparation for a Diverse, Global Society
Chapter 10: Assessment That Is Culturally Responsive
Evolution of Assessments
Types of Assessments
High-Stakes Testing
Bias in Assessment
Principles of High-Quality Assessment Systems
Guidelines for Development of Classroom-Based Culturally Responsive Assessments
Authentic Assessments
Portrait of a School in an Assessment Transition
Section V: Action
Chapter 11: Creating the Multicultural Classroom
A Starting Point: Developing a Multicultural Education Platform of Beliefs
Visioning
Goal Setting as a Multicultural Educator
Learn About Your Students
Maintain High Expectations for Student Outcomes
Work to Integrate Multiple Perspectives
About Collaboration
Functioning as a Partner
What Can You Do as Partners Toward Multicultural Education?
Instructional Practice
Inventories
Journaling and Anecdotal Logs
Assessment Instruments
Action Research
Professional Development Options
Enhancing Your Skills as a Reflective Practitioner
Chapter 12: Creating the Multicultural School
School Culture as a Shared Set of Values and Beliefs
Assessing School Culture
Developing a Shared Vision
Developing a Culture of Collaboration and Teamwork
Collection and Analysis of Student and Other Data
Goal Setting and Multicultural Education
Identification and Selection of Promising Practices
Implementation and Monitoring
Strategies to Support Teacher Learning
The Diversity Project: An Illustration of Schoolwide Action Planning to Implement Multicultural Education
Appendix: The Vital Multicultural Classroom: Resources, Organizations, and Associations
Glossary
References
Index
About the Author :
William A. Howe has over 45 years of experience as an educator and professional staff developer from elementary grades to higher education in Canada and the United States. He has taught courses in multicultural education at the University of Hartford, University of Connecticut, Quinnipiac University and most recently at Albertus Magnus College.
He was the former program manager for multicultural education, bullying, and civil rights at the Connecticut State Department of Education. From 1998 to 2015 he was the Connecticut State Title IX Coordinator overseeing compliance in sexual harassment and gender equity. In addition to conducting workshops on Title IX he has served as an expert witness on sexual harassment in schools.
He is a regular presenter at state and national conferences and has appeared on both radio and television on diversity issues. In addition, he has been quoted in the New York Times, Associated Press, Christian Science Monitor, Hartford Courant, CampusSafety and other news publications and journals. He has conducted over 600 workshops and speaking engagements for 24,000 attendees on multicultural education, cultural competence and diversity. He has chaired 9 national conferences and 18 regional conferences on multicultural education.
He is Past President of the National Association for Multicultural Education (NAME). He is a Founding Member of the Asian Pacific American Coalition of CT (APAC) and Past-Chair of the Connecticut Asian Pacific American Commission.
In 2006 he was named Multicultural Educator of the Year by NAME. He was an Honoree at the 11th Annual “Immigrant Day” at the Connecticut State Capitol in 2008, a day to honor immigrants from throughout Connecticut who have made valuable contributions to their communities and/or professions. In 2012 he was recognized with by the Pakistani American Association of Connecticut (PAACT) for his service to the community. On May 2, 2015 Dr. Howe received an Official Citation from the Connecticut General Assembly in recognition of a Commitment and Leadership to the Connecticut Asian Pacific American Community in Higher Education and Public Service.
In 2015 he has was recognized by Teachers College/Columbia University as a Distinguished Alumni. In 2019 he received the Ebenezer D. Bassett Distinguished Humanitarian Award for Civil Rights and Equity from Central Connecticut State University and the Ebenezer D. Bassett Memorialization Committee.
He is on the Editorial Board of Multicultural Perspectives, the official journal of the National Association for Multicultural Education (NAME). His textbook on multicultural education, coauthored with Dr. Penelope Lisi, Becoming a Multicultural Educator: Developing Awareness, Gaining Skills, and Taking Action (2019, SAGE) received the 2013 Philip C. Chinn Multicultural Book Award from NAME. The textbook is also published in Chinese. In addition, he is a coauthor of the Handbook for Achieving Gender Equity through Education, 2nd Edition (2007, Routledge).
Dr. Penelope L. Lisi is Professor Emerita at Central Connecticut State University (CCSU). Between 1994 and 2018, she taught in CCSU’s graduate level programs in educational leadership, served as director of the doctoral program between 2014 and 2018, and taught in CCSU’s master’s degree program in Montego Bay, Jamaica, for 20 years. In her faculty position at CCSU, Dr. Lisi served for 20 years as director of the Center for Multicultural Research and Education. As director, she implemented professional development projects to support faculty in addressing equity issues in the university classroom. She directed the Diversity in Teaching Network (DITN), a federally funded three-year project to recruit diverse students into CCSU’s teacher preparation program. The Center for Multicultural Research and Education was a primary sponsor of and collaborator for the annual New England Conference for Multicultural Education (NECME) for 18 years.
Dr. Lisi’s scholarly work has focused on leadership for social justice, leadership for teaching and learning, and leadership in international school settings. In 2000, Dr. Lisi received a Fulbright Scholar Award to the University of Iceland. Over the next 16 years, she received 12 research grants and made more than 25 trips to Iceland to investigate educational leadership in a changing environment. Dr. Lisi has delivered more than 50 peer-reviewed papers in the United States, Ireland, Cuba, England, Finland, Portugal, Hungary, Switzerland, Jamaica, Iceland, and Ukraine. Since 2005, she has been an adjunct professor for The College of New Jersey’s Global Studies Program in Palma de Mallorca.
Prior to her work at CCSU, Dr. Lisi taught at the elementary, middle, and high school levels in the United States and for 3 years in international schools in Norway and Denmark. For 5 years, she served as executive director of the Connecticut State University Center for Educational Excellence, a system-wide faculty development resource. A primary outcome was the initiation, development, and implementation of Project IMPACT, a professional development project to support faculty on the four state university campuses in transforming university-level courses to include diverse perspectives and content. Dr. Lisi received her bachelor’s degree in education and French at DePauw University, her master’s degree at the University of Wisconsin– Milwaukee, and her doctoral degree at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Between 1998 and 2018, Dr. Lisi served as senior editor of Multicultural Perspectives for the National Association for Multicultural Education, and currently serves serve on the editorial board. Her textbook, coauthored with Dr. William A. Howe, Becoming a Multicultural Educator: Developing Awareness, Gaining Skills, and Taking Action (2014, SAGE) won the 2013 Philip C. Chinn Multicultural Book Award from NAME.
Review :
"Great book for most facets of multicultural education because it includes an equal balance of theoretical information on multicultural education as well as instructional methodology."
"Accessible, a primer for those interested in learning about multicultural education."
"Becoming a Multicultural Educator puts student diversity and multicultural teaching at the center with clear coverage of important ideas, including theory and research. The authors are dedicated teacher and scholars!"
"Research based; usable for students with ESL backgrounds; strong focus on diversity in a classroom and attitudes on diversity; good case studies provided on challenging topics."
"Becoming a Multicultural Educator does a great job with incorporating real classroom applications to the discussion of diversity."