Authenticity and Religion in the Pluralistic Age: A Simmelian Study of Christian Evangelicals and New Monastics

This book provides an original concept of authenticity to illuminate the transformation of Christian consciousness in the increasingly more secular and pluralistic culture of Western societies. The present work is unique in offering an in-depth study of Simmel’s sociology and philosophy in dialogue with an ethnographic account of contemporary Christians. It develops original concepts drawing on Simmel’s writings on individuality and religion and connecting them with classical and contemporary scholarship in sociology and philosophy. The theoretical framework is illustrated through an analysis of the narratives and practices of Christians in an evangelical church in the UK and several New Monastic communities in the UK, US, and Canada. The book proposes an understanding of belief as relational and experiential and a concept of authenticity, as self-transcendence articulated in dialogue with religious tradition and the Other. Religious tradition is developed through an on-going process of interpretation and sacralization of what is considered within and without the tradition’s boundaries. The book also proposes an innovative approach to the study of morality by distinguishing between a people-centered ethic (ethic of compassion) and a norm-centered ethic (ethic of purity) to account for the the different ways in which Christians engage with the Other. This allows an exploration of the relationship between ethics and the making and breaking of boundaries in a given community. The case studies in this book show that committed Christians attempt to reconcile commitment to their tradition with the value of inclusiveness and to affirm their moral and religious identity as a distinctive moral lifestyle, not superior, but of equal worth to those of non-Christians.

Table of Contents:
Introduction: Cultivating Authenticity in the Pluralistic Age Chapter 1: Authenticity, Modernity, and Religion Chapter 2: Crossing Boundaries in the Field Chapter 3: The Relational Sociology of Georg Simmel Chapter 4: Belief as Experiential and Relational Chapter 5: Authenticity, Self-Transcendence, and Relationality Chapter 6: Authenticity and Tradition Chapter 7: Sacralization—Marking the Boundaries of Authenticity Chapter 8: Relational Authenticity Chapter 9: The New Monastic Cultivation of Authenticity Chapter 10: Authenticity in Pluralistic Times Appendix: The 12 Marks of a New Monasticism Bibliography

About the Author :
Francesca Montemaggi, PhD, is researcher in the fields of sociology and anthropology of morality and religion.

Review :
Headlines about the declining interest in religion in many western countries catch the eye but they also conceal evidence about the rise of new forms of Christianity. Francesca Montemaggi’s book is an invaluable guide to recent attempts to launch a dialogue between personal authenticity and Christian traditions, thereby reinventing Christianity for the twenty-first century. Adapting ideas from Georg Simmel, she paints a vivid picture of evangelicals and ‘new monastics’ who cultivate spiritual and moral authenticity through their social relationships and communal activities. Their practices of ‘serving’, showing compassion, and offering hospitality take precedence over beliefs and doctrines. This is a work of theoretical imagination and descriptive richness which will appeal to all readers with a serious interest in religious change against a backdrop of growing diversity and pluralism. Montemaggi's book offers a real innovation in the study of both contemporary Christianity and the seductive power of 'authenticity,' moving deftly between multi-site ethnography and a close reading of Simmel's sociological theory.