Sir Thomas Elyot as Lexicographer

Sir Thomas Elyot's Latin-English dictionary, published in 1538, became the leading work of its kind in England. Gabriele Stein describes this pioneering work, exploring its inner structure and workings, its impact on contemporary scholarship, and its later influence. The author opens with an account of Elyots life and publications. Sir Thomas Elyot (c. 1490-1546) was a humanist scholar and intellectual friend of Sir Thomas More. He was employed by Thomas Cromwell in diplomatic and official capacities that did more to impoverish than enrich him, and he sought to increase his income with writing. His treatise on moral philosophy, The Boke named the Governour, was published in 1531, and dedicated to Henry VIII. His popular treatise on medicine, The Castell of Helth, published some years later, went through seventeen editions. Professor Stein then considers how and why Elyot decided to compile a Latin-English dictionary. She looks at the guiding principles, the organization he devised, and the authors and texts he used as sources. She examines the books importance for the historical study of English, noting the lexical regionalisms and items of vulgar usage in the Promptuorum parvulorum and the dictionaries of Palsgrave and Elyot before discussing Elyots linking of lemma and gloss, and use of generic reference points. She explains how Elyot translated and defined the Latin headwords and compares his practice with his predecessors. The author ends with a detailed assessment of Elyots impact on sixteenth- and seventeenth-century dictionaries and his place in Renaissance lexicography. Her exploration of the work of an outstanding sixteenth-century scholar will interest historians of the English language, lexicography, and the intellectual climate of Tudor England.

Table of Contents:
1: Introduction 2: Compilation, Word Selection, and Presentation 3: Elyot and His Readers 4: Early Records of Regional Variation 5: Linking Lemma and Gloss 6: Authorial Reference Points 7: Translating and Explaining Headwords: Elyot's predecessors 8: Translating and Explaining Headwords: Elyot's practice 9: Elyot's Achievement as a Lexicographer 10: Elyot's Dictionary: impact and influence Bibliography Index

About the Author :
Gabriele Stein was Professor of English Language at the University of Heidelberg from 1990 to 2006. She was President of the European Association for Lexicography from 1983-1986 and since 1999 has been a member of the Academia Europaea. Her publications include John Palsgrave as Renaissance Linguist (OUP 1997) and, co-authored with Randolph Quirk, English in Use (Longman 1990).