About the Book
The first biography of the philosopher who became a mastermind of Allied intelligence in World War Two.
Austere, witty, and formidable, J. L. Austin (1911-1960) was the leader of Oxford Ordinary Language Philosophy and the founder of speech-act theory. This book--the first full-length biography of Austin--enhances our understanding of his dominance in 1950s Oxford, examining the significance of his famous Saturday morning seminars, and his sometimes tense relationships with Gilbert Ryle, Isaiah Berlin, A. J. Ayer, and Elizabeth Anscombe. Throwing new light on Austin's own intellectual development, it probes the strengths and weaknesses of his mature philosophy, and reconstructs his late unpublished work on sound symbolism.
Austin's philosophical work remains highly influential, but much less well known is his outstanding contribution to British Intelligence in World War Two. The twelve central chapters thus investigate Austin's part in the North African campaign, the search for the V-weapons, the preparations for D-Day, the Battle of Arnhem, and the Ardennes Offensive, and show that, in the case of D-Day, he played a major role in the ultimate Allied victory.
While exploring Austin's dramatic and romantic personal history, Rowe pays close attention to his harsh schooling and pre-war affair with a married Frenchwoman; his wartime marriage, bomb injury, and response to a colleague's murder; and his post-war family life, the growing influence of America, and his tragically premature death. Adding considerably to our knowledge of World War Two, and Austin's diverse and enduring influence, this biography reveals the true complexity of his character, and the full range and significance of his achievements.
Table of Contents:
Part I: Pre-War
1: Origins: c. 1670-1911
2: Childhood: 1911-1924
3: Shrewsbury: 1924-1929
4: Balliol: 1929-1933
5: Philosophy in Oxford: 1918-1933
6: All Souls: 1933-1935
7: Collingwood, C. I. Lewis, and Aristotle: 1935-1938
8: The Brethren, Politics, and Wittgenstein: 1937-1940
Part II: War
9: Jean and the Army: 1939-1941
10: MI14, Marriage, and North African Intelligence: 1941
11: Injury, Scotland, and the Desert War: 1941-1942
12: The Coming of the Martians: 1942
13: Norfolk House, Dieppe, and Torch: 1942
14: Skyscraper, Invade Mecum, and Exile: 1943
15: The Hunt for the V-Weapons: 1943-1944
16: At Peter Robinson's: 1943-1944
17: Towards D-Day: 1944
18: D-Day and the Battle of Normandy: 1944
19: Arnhem and the Ardennes: 1944-1945
20: War's End: 1945
Part III: Post-War
21: Post-War Britain and Oxford: 1945-1947
22: 'Other Minds': 1946-1947
23: Ordinary Language Philosophy: 1947-1959
24: The Oral and the Written: 1947-1959
25: Sense and Sensibilia: 1947-1959
26: Truth and Logic: 1950-1952
27: White's Professor: 1952-1954
28: Domestic Life and the Americans: 1952-1954
29: Harvard and Speech-Acts: 1955
30: Abilities and Excuses: 1956-1957
31: Royaumont and Anscombe: 1958
32: California, Semantics, and Sound Symbolism: 1958-1959
33: Ayer, Scandinavia, and the Gellner Controversy: 1959
34: Final Illness: 1959-1960
About the Author :
M. W. Rowe is an Honorary Researcher in Philosophy at the University of East Anglia (UEA). He was educated at Cranbrook School and Cambridge and York Universities. He was formerly Head of English at Pocklington School, Yorkshire, Lecturer in Aesthetics at Birkbeck College, London, and Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at UEA. He is particularly interested in military history, linguistic philosophy, classical music, nineteenth- and twentieth-century literature, and the
intersections between philosophy and literature. In addition to his work on J. L. Austin, he is currently supervising a recording of the complete works of Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst (1812-65).
Review :
Scrupulous and engrossing
A revelatory work of intelligence history, ingeniously built from scattered and skimpy materials.
A superb biography...dense and readable.
Meticulously researched yet uncluttered ... philosophically illuminating.
[ Rowe's] research is so thorough, his exposition so meticulous and his presentation so clear that even the digressions are a delight
a marvellous book . . . thoroughly absorbing... First, it gives a detailed account of Austin's philosophical development, his background, his works and his academic career and influence, accompanied at each stage by interpretations and criticisms that are judicious and insightful. Rowe shows himself to be an excellent philosopher in his own right. Second, the book presents the results of Rowe's painstaking archival research on Austin's intelligence career, placing it in the context of British and Allied intelligence concerning Western Europe and North Africa. It gives a fascinating account of the way military intelligence is generated and the crucial role it plays in every military operation... Third, Rowe offers a perceptive analysis of Austin's personal qualities and their part in his academic and military engagements.
well-researched, and admirably written intellectual biography.
This is a magnificent biography, balanced, comprehensive, and meticulously researched. It reconstructs the life of a scholar whose analyses helped shape mid-twentieth-century British philosophy; and it traces the work of an intelligence officer whose analyses helped save tens of thousands of lives.
M. W. Rowe's compendious biography of J. L. Austin (1911-60), at least a decade in the making, can justifiably be described as long-awaited. Its more than 600 pages contain more than enough in the way of fact and interpretation to vindicate handsomely the time and labour that have gone into it. The book contains a wealth of biographical detail, extended quotations from correspondence and archival material that are not widely known and efficient synopses of Austin's philosophical writings. These elements alone render the book indispensable to any philosopher or historian interested in Austin's life, his times and, of course, his philosophical themes - among other things, perception, the theory of 'speech acts' and the role of language in philosophy.
Rowe has written a superb historical and intellectual biographyof Austin. It is a marvellous achievement, and everyone should read the book.
This is a terrific, massively impressive work. The text is an extremely well-judged and exhaustively detailed (potentially exhaustingly detailed for some readers) treatment of Austin's philosophical and military contributions. I recommend J.L. Austin in the highest possible terms.
