William A HammondWilliam Alexander Hammond was a prominent figure in American medical history, particularly noted for his contributions to neurology and military medicine. Born in 1828 in Annapolis, Maryland, he pursued his education at New York University, later estblishing a distinguished career as a physician and medical reformer. During the American Civil War, he was appointed Surgeon General of the United States Army, becoming the eleventh person to hold that post. In this role, he advocated for modernization and scientific rigor within military medical practices, helping establish the Army Medical Museum, which later evolved into the National Museum of Health and Medicine. His interest in the nervous system led to significant writings and lectures on neurological disorders and sleep, topics that were foundational for emerging medical disciplines at the time. In addition to his scientific work, he was a teacher, hospital administrator, and influential voice in shaping 19th-century American medical thought. He died in 1900 in Washington, D.C., leaving behind a legacy of innovation and reform in both clinical practice and military health infrastructure. Read More Read Less