Philippus Jacobus HoedemakerPhilippus Jacobus Hoedemaker (1839-1910) was a Dutch professor, minister, and newspaper editor who opposed Enlightenment liberalism by asserting God's sovereignty over all spheres of life-including the political sphere. After receiving a doctorate atUtrecht University, he was ordained in the Dutch Reformed Church. He later became a professor of philosophy at the Free University of Amsterdam (1880-1887). He remained a steadfast, uncompromising defender of the covenantal church and nation. Read More Read Less