Philip DwyerPhilip Dwyer is Emeritus Professor of History and founding Director of the Centre for the Study of Violence at the University of Newcastle, Australia. He has written extensively on the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras and on the histor of violence. His latest book, with Barbara Mann, Nigel Penn, and Lyndall Ryan, is Empires of Violence: Massacre in a Revolutionary Age (2025). Read More Read Less