Understanding and Using English Grammar, without Answer Key Student Text, Volume B

Table of Contents:
Chapter 12 NOUN CLAUSES   12-1      Introduction 12-2      Noun Clauses Beginning with a Question Word 12-3      Noun Clauses Beginning with whether or if 12-4      Question Words Followed by Infinitives 12-5      Noun Clauses Beginning with that 12-6      Quoted Speech 12-7      Reported Speech: Verb Forms in Noun Clauses 12-8      Using the Subjunctive in Noun Clauses 12-9      Using -ever Words   Chapter 13 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES   13-1      Introduction 13-2      Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Subject 13-3      Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Verb 13-4      Adjective Clause Pronouns Used as the Object of a Preposition 13-5      Usual Patterns of Adjective Clauses 13-6      Using whose 13-7      Using where in Adjective Clauses 13-8      Using when in Adjective Clauses 13-9      Using Adjective Clauses to Modify Pronouns 13-10    Punctuating Adjective Clauses 13-11    Using Expressions of Quantity in Adjective Clauses 13-12    Using Noun + of which 13-13    Using which to Modify a Whole Sentence 13-14    Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases: Introduction 13-15    Changing an Adjective Clause to an Adjective Phrase   Chapter 14 GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES, PART 1   14-1      Gerunds: Introduction 14-2      Using Gerunds as the Objects of Prepositions 14-3      Common Preposition Combinations Followed by Gerunds 14-4      Common Verbs Followed by Gerunds 14-5      Go + Gerund 14-6      Special Expressions Followed by -ing 14-7      Common Verbs Followed by Infinitives 14-8      Common Verbs Followed by Either Infinitives or Gerunds 14-9      Reference List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds 14-10    Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives 14-11    It + Infinitive; Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects   Chapter 15 GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES, PART 2   15-1      Infinitive of Purpose: in order to 15-2      Adjectives Followed by Infinitives 15-3      Using Infinitives with too and enough 15-4      Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds 15-5      Using Gerunds or Passive Infinitives Following need             15-6      Using a Possessive to Modify a Gerund 15-7      Using Verbs of Perception 15-8      Using the Simple Form after let and help 15-9      Using Causative Verbs: make, have, get   Chapter 16 COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS   16-1      Parallel Structure 16-2      Using Paired Conjunctions: both . . . and; not only . . . but also; either . . . or; neither . . . nor 16-3      Combining Independent Clauses with Coordinating Conjunctions   Chapter 17 ADVERB CLAUSES   17-1      Introduction 17-2      Using Adverb Clauses to Show Cause and Effect 17-3      Expressing Contrast (Unexpected Result): Using even though 17-4      Showing Direct Contrast: while and whereas 17-5      Expressing Conditions in Adverb Clauses: if-Clauses 17-6      Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using whether or not and even if 17-7      Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using in case and in the event that 17-8      Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using unless 17-9      Adverb Clauses of Condition: Using only if   Chapter 18 REDUCTION OF ADVERB CLAUSES TO MODIFYING ADVERBIAL PHRASES   18-1      Introduction 18-2      Changing Time Clauses to Modifying Adverbial Phrases 18-3      Expressing the Idea of "During the Same Time" in Modifying Adverbial Phrases 18-4      Expressing Cause and Effect in Modifying Adverbial Phrases 18-5      Using upon + -ing in Modifying Adverbial Phrases   Chapter 19 CONNECTIVES THAT EXPRESS CAUSE AND EFFECT, CONTRAST, AND CONDITION   19-1      Using because of and due to 19-2      Using Transitions to Show Cause and Effect: therefore and consequently 19-3      Summary of Patterns and Punctuation 19-4      Other Ways of Expressing Cause and Effect: such . . . that and so . . . that 19-5      Expressing Purpose: Using so that 19-6      Showing Contrast (Unexpected Result) 19-7      Showing Direct Contrast 19-8      Expressing Conditions: Using otherwise and or (else) 19-9      Summary of Connectives: Cause and Effect, Contrast, Condition   Chapter 20 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES   20-1      Overview of Basic Verb Forms Used in Conditional Sentences 20-2      True in The Present or Future 20-3      Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in The Present or Future 20-4      Untrue (Contrary to Fact) in The Past 20-5      Using Progressive Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences 20-6      Using "Mixed Time" in Conditional Sentences 20-7      Omitting if 20-8      Implied Conditions 20-9      Using as if / as though 20-10    Verb Forms Following wish 20-11    Using would to Make Wishes About the Future   APPENDIX SUPPLEMENTARY GRAMMAR UNITS   Unit A: BASIC GRAMMAR TERMINOLOGY   A-1       Subjects, Verbs, and Objects A-2       Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases A-3       Adjectives A-4       Adverbs A-5       The Verb be A-6       Linking Verbs   Unit B: QUESTIONS   B-1       Forms of Yes/No and Information Questions B-2       Question Words B-3       Shortened Yes/No Questions B-4       Negative Questions B-5       Tag Questions   Unit C: CONTRACTIONS   Unit D: NEGATIVES   D-1       Using not and Other Negative Words D-2       Avoiding Double Negatives D-3       Beginning a Sentence with a Negative Word   Unit E: PREPOSITION COMBINATIONS   E           Preposition Combinations with Adjectives and Verbs   Unit F: CONNECTIVES TO GIVE EXAMPLES AND TO CONTINUE AN IDEA F-1        Connectives to Give Examples F-2        Connectives to Continue the Same Idea   Unit G: VERB FORM REVIEW EXERCISES   INDEX