Mechanical Behavior of Materials

For upper-level undergraduate and graduate level engineering courses in Mechanical Behavior of Materials.   Predicting the mechanical behavior of materials   Mechanical Behavior of Materials,5th Edition introduces the spectrum of mechanical behavior of materials and covers the topics of deformation, fracture, and fatigue. The text emphasizes practical engineering methods for testing structural materials to obtain their properties, predicting their strength and life, and avoiding structural failure when used for machines, vehicles, and structures.  With its logical treatment and ready-to-use format, the text is ideal for upper-level undergraduate students who have completed an elementary mechanics of materials course. The 5th Edition features many improvements and updates throughout including new or revised problems and questions, and a new chapter on Environmentally Assisted Cracking.

Table of Contents:
Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Types of Material Failure 1.3 Design and Materials Selection 1.4 Technological Challenge 1.5 Economic Importance of Fracture 1.6 Summary References Problems and Questions Structure, Defects, and Deformation in Materials 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Bonding in Solids 2.3 Structure in Crystalline Materials 2.4 Defects in Materials 2.5 Elastic Deformation and Theoretical Strength 2.6 Inelastic Deformation 2.7 Summary References Problems and Questions Mechanical Testing: Tension Test and Stress–Strain Mechanisms 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Introduction to Tension Test 3.3 Engineering Stress–Strain Properties 3.4 Materials Science Description of Tensile Behavior 3.5 Trends in Tensile Behavior 3.6 True Stress–Strain Interpretation of Tension Test 3.7 Materials Selection for Engineering Components 3.8 Summary References Problems and Questions Mechanical Testing: Additional Basic Tests 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Compression Test 4.3 Hardness Tests 4.4 Notch-Impact Tests 4.5 Bending and Torsion Tests 4.6 Summary References Problems and Questions Stress–Strain Relationships and Behavior 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Models for Deformation Behavior 5.3 Elastic Deformation 5.4 Anisotropic Materials 5.5 Summary References Problems and Questions Review of Complex and Principal States of Stress and Strain 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Plane Stress 6.3 Principal Stresses and the Maximum Shear Stress 6.4 Three-Dimensional States of Stress 6.5 Stresses on the Octahedral Planes 6.6 Complex States of Strain 6.7 Summary References Problems and Questions Yielding and Fracture under Combined Stresses 7.1 Introduction 7.2 General Form of Failure Criteria 7.3 Maximum Normal Stress Fracture Criterion 7.4 Maximum Shear Stress Yield Criterion 7.5 Octahedral Shear Stress Yield Criterion 7.6 Discussion of the Basic Failure Criteria 7.7 Coulomb–Mohr Fracture Criterion 7.8 Modified Mohr Fracture Criterion 7.9 Additional Comments on Failure Criteria 7.10 Summary References Problems and Questions Fracture of Cracked Members 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Preliminary Discussion 8.3 Mathematical Concepts 8.4 Application of K to Design and Analysis 8.5 Additional Topics on Application of K 8.6 Fracture Toughness Values and Trends 8.7 Plastic Zone Size, and Plasticity Limitations on LEFM 8.8 Discussion of Fracture Toughness Testing 8.9 Extensions of Fracture Mechanics Beyond Linear Elasticity 8.10 Summary References Problems and Questions Fatigue of Materials: Introduction and Stress-Based Approach 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Definitions and Concepts 9.3 Sources of Cyclic Loading 9.4 Fatigue Testing 9.5 The Physical Nature of Fatigue Damage 9.6 Trends in S-N Curves 9.7 Mean Stresses 9.8 Multiaxial Stresses 9.9 Variable Amplitude Loading 9.10 Summary References Problems and Questions Stress-Based Approach to Fatigue: Notched Members 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Notch Effects 10.3 Notch Sensitivity and Empirical Estimates of kf 10.4 Estimating Long-Life Fatigue Strengths (Fatigue Limits) 10.5 Notch Effects at Intermediate and Short Lives 10.6 Combined Effects of Notches and Mean Stress 10.7 Estimating S-N Curves 10.8 Use of Component S-N Data 10.9 Designing to Avoid Fatigue Failure 10.10 Discussion 10.11 Summary References Problems and Questions Fatigue Crack Growth 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Preliminary Discussion 11.3 Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Testing 11.4 Effects of R = Smin/Smax on Fatigue Crack Growth 11.5 Trends in Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior 11.6 Life Estimates for Constant Amplitude Loading 11.7 Life Estimates for Variable Amplitude Loading 11.8 Design Considerations 11.9 Plasticity Aspects and Limitations of LEFM for Fatigue Crack Growth 11.10 Summary References Problems and Questions Environmentally Assisted Cracking 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Definitions, Concepts, and Analysis 12.3 EAC in Metals: Basic Mechanisms 12.4 Hydrogen-Induced Embrittlement 12.5 Liquid Metal Embrittlement 12.6 EAC of Polymers 12.7 EAC of Glasses and Ceramics 12.8 Additional Comments and Preventative Measures References Problems and Questions Plastic Deformation Behavior and Models for Materials 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Stress–Strain Curves 13.3 Three-Dimensional Stress–Strain Relationships 13.4 Unloading and Cyclic Loading Behavior from Rheological Models 13.5 Cyclic Stress–Strain Behavior of Real Materials 13.6 Summary References Problems and Questions Stress–Strain Analysis of Plastically Deforming Members 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Plasticity in Bending 14.3 Residual Stresses and Strains for Bending 14.4 Plasticity of Circular Shafts in Torsion 14.5 Notched Members 14.6 Cyclic Loading 14.7 Summary References Problems and Questions Strain-Based Approach to Fatigue 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Strain Versus Life Curves 15.3 Mean Stress Effects 15.4 Multiaxial Stress Effects 15.5 Life Estimates for Structural Components 15.6 Additional Discussion 15.7 Summary References Problems and Questions Time-Dependent Behavior: Creep and Damping 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Creep Testing 16.3 Physical Mechanisms of Creep 16.4 Time–Temperature Parameters and Life Estimates 16.5 Creep Failure under Varying Stress 16.6 Stress–Strain–Time Relationships 16.7 Creep Deformation under Varying Stress 16.8 Creep Deformation under Multiaxial Stress 16.9 Component Stress–Strain Analysis 16.10 Energy Dissipation (Damping) in Materials 16.11 Summary References Problems and Questions Appendix A Review of Selected Topics from Mechanics of Materials A.1 Introduction A.2 Basic Formulas for Stresses and Deflections A.3 Properties of Areas A.4 Shears, Moments, and Deflections in Beams A.5 Stresses in Pressure Vessels, Tubes, and Discs A.6 Elastic Stress Concentration Factors for Notches A.7 Fully Plastic Yielding Loads References Appendix B Statistical Variation in Materials Properties B.1 Introduction B.2 Mean and Standard Deviation B.3 Normal or Gaussian Distribution B.4 Typical Variation in Materials Properties B.5 One-Sided Tolerance Limits B.6 Discussion References Appendix C A Survey of Engineering Materials C.1 Introduction C.2 Alloying and Processing of Metals C.3 Irons and Steels C.4 Nonferrous Metals C.5 Polymers C.6 Ceramics and Glasses C.7 Composite Materials C.8 Summary