Computer Architecture
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Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design

Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design

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About the Book

Future computing professionals must become familiar with historical computer architectures because many of the same or similar techniques are still being used and may persist well into the future. Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design discusses the fundamental principles of computer design and performance enhancement that have proven effective and demonstrates how current trends in architecture and implementation rely on these principles while expanding upon them or applying them in new ways. Rather than focusing on a particular type of machine, this textbook explains concepts and techniques via examples drawn from various architectures and implementations. When necessary, the author creates simplified examples that clearly explain architectural and implementation features used across many computing platforms. Following an introduction that discusses the difference between architecture and implementation and how they relate, the next four chapters cover the architecture of traditional, single-processor systems that are still, after 60 years, the most widely used computing machines. The final two chapters explore approaches to adopt when single-processor systems do not reach desired levels of performance or are not suited for intended applications. Topics include parallel systems, major classifications of architectures, and characteristics of unconventional systems of the past, present, and future. This textbook provides students with a thorough grounding in what constitutes high performance and how to measure it, as well as a full familiarity in the fundamentals needed to make systems perform better. This knowledge enables them to understand and evaluate the many new systems they will encounter throughout their professional careers.

Table of Contents:
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE. What is Computer Architecture? Brief History of Computer Systems. Types of Computer Systems. Quality of Computer Systems. Success and Failure of Computer Architectures and Implementations. Measures of Performance. COMPUTER MEMORY SYSTEMS. The Memory Hierarchy. Main Memory Interleaving. Logical Organization of Computer Memory. Cache Memory. Memory Management and Virtual Memory. BASICS OF THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT. The Instruction Set. The Datapath. The Control Unit. ENHANCING CPU PERFORMANCE. Pipelining. Arithmetic Pipelines. Instruction Unit Pipelines. Characteristics of RISC Machines. Enhancing the Pipelined CPU. EXCEPTIONS, INTERRUPTS, AND INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEMS. Exceptions. Input and Output Device Interfaces. Program-Controlled I/O. Interrupt-Driven I/O. Direct Memory Access. Input/Output Processors. PARALLEL AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE SYSTEMS. Types of Computer Systems - Flynn's Taxonomy. Interconnection Networks for Parallel Systems. Static Interconnection Networks. Dynamic Interconnection Networks. SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND FUTURE ARCHITECTURES. Dataflow Machines. Artificial Neural Networks. Fuzzy Logic Architectures. Quantum Computing. Appendix: Reference and Further Reading Materials with Web Links.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781351835169
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publisher Imprint: CRC Press
  • Language: English
  • No of Pages: 400
  • ISBN-10: 1351835165
  • Publisher Date: 03 Oct 2018
  • Binding: Digital (delivered electronically)
  • No of Pages: 400
  • Sub Title: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design


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Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design
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Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design
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