Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements
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Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements

Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements

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About the Book

Recent advances in the speed and efficiency of computers, and in computational techniques, have been major factors in the growth of numerical methods that now affect not only engineering, but our everyday lives. However, even if computational codes have been increasingly successful in simulating engineering problems, there still exists a wide range of them that need a comprehensive validation that can be accomplished only by means of experimental analysis. In the meantime, experimental measurements have become so sophisticated that experiments must very often be carried out with the help of computers and the data obtained have to be processed by means of numerical methods.This book contains most of the papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements (CMEM/07) held in Prague in 2007.The primary aim of the meeting was to offer to the International Scientific Community an arena for the presentation and exchange of advanced approaches and applications in the fields of numerical methods and experimental determinations, with the principal attention and emphasis being devoted to their beneficial interaction and mutual influence.

Table of Contents:
Section 1: Computational and experimental methods Direct simulations of fluid dynamic sounds by the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method; Spectral analysis of a transitional separated-reattached flow using Fourier and wavelet transforms; Observation of solid fuel in a supersonic flowfield; Temperature field at the twin-roll casting of aluminium alloys: computational model and measurements; A newly developed test rig for the study of thermal fatigue; Numerical simulation with flow feature extraction of a propeller turbine unsteady rotor-stator interaction; Computer and experimental study of the gate dielectric in a memory transistor; Electron band structure and properties of disordered semiconductor compound alloys; Fast calculation of the dimensioning factors of the railway power supply system; A formulation of a multi-wave elastodynamic infinite element Section 2: Experimental and computational analysis Influence of the collision speed and angle of a bullet: experimental reconstruction of bullet configuration and FE-analysis; Influence of the cross-section shape on the lateral torsional buckling capacity; Computational fluid dynamic modelling and simulation evaluation of the plume evacuation device efficiencies; Flow estimations through spillways under submerged tidal conditions; Analysis of the wave-flow interaction with submerged breakwaters; An application of an edge effect based vacuum blower to a lyophilizer; The wavelength reconstruction from toroidal spectrometer image data; Numerical noise in satellite laser ranging data processing; Expanding the definition of multivariate correlation 3D analysis of solid reinforced concrete beams subjected to combined load of bending, torsion and shear; Use of correlation of iron loss and copper loss for improving the efficiency of three phase squirrel cage induction motors; Effect of Zr addition on the fatigue strength of Cu-6Ni-2Mn-2Sn-2Al alloy; An analysis of superplastic free forming at constant pressure; A mathematical model approach to a glycerolysis reaction for monoacylglycerol production; Evaluation of experimental procedures for confined concrete columns using 3D finite element analyses; Geometrically nonlinear static analysis of 3D trusses using the arc-length method Section 3: Fluid flow On the accuracy of integral representation of differential operators in Lagrangian blob mesh-less methods; Construction of a non-Newtonian fluid model based on the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method; Experimental measurements for the control of a vortex shaft theoretical model; Stability of stratified spin-up flows; On the relation between geometric and flow properties of a miniaturized fluid oscillator; On-stream floodplain storage: experimental research; Analytical and hydraulic model study of highway culvert sand-blockages; Incorporating computational fluid dynamics in the design/build of a single family residence Section 4: Salts in porous materials Mathematical modeling of water and salt transport in porous materials; Determination of water and salt transport parameters of porous materials using methods of inverse modelling; Effect of metakaolin on chloride binding in lime-based composites; Computational simulation of the effect of crystallization inhibitors on salt transport and crystallization in porous materials; Desalination of historical masonry using hydrophilic mineral wool boards Section 5: Heat transfer Numerical investigation on natural convection in asymmetric channel-chimney systems; Plate distance effect on mixed convection in horizontal channels heated from below; Numerical analysis of mixed convection in air in an inclined channel with a moving plate; A numerical method for studying impulsively generated convection from heated tubes; Heat transfer in a ribbed square duct by Large-Eddy-Simulation; Effect of thermal boundary conditions on conjugate natural convection flow in vertical eccentric annuli; Foam flow turn influence on the in-line tube bundle heat transfer intensity; Importance of experimental measurements and simulations for "sludge-to-energy" systems; Simulation of thermal barrier coating behaviour during dynamic thermal loading by the Exodus method; Forced convection in a variable section axisymmetric channel with different porous layers and heat generation; Comparison of h-, p- and hp-adaptation for convective heat transfer; Modified spherical harmonics method for one-speed transport equation with anisotropic scattering Section 6: Structural and stress analysis Inverse variational principle based coupled modeling of underground structures; Elastic-plastic simulation of plate with a blunt slit subjected to uni-axial tension; A simplified shear strength evaluation model for reinforced concrete corbels; Post-buckling behaviour of a slender beam in a circular tube, under axial load; Structural properties of a new material made of waste paper; Non-Hertzian rolling contact stress analysis; The areolar strain concept applied to elasticity; Methodology for the manufacture of smart composites with thermoplastic matrix; Experimental investigation on the folding of axially crushed hexagonal tubes; Application of the shakedown analysis in the elastic: plastic assessment of cracked plates Section 7: Experiments and analysis of reinforced concrete members Cyclic testing of reinforced concrete beam-column joints with crossed inclined bars; Tests and analysis of reinforced concrete beams under torsion retrofitted with FRP strips; Influence of masonry strength and rectangular spiral shear reinforcement on infilled RC frames under cyclic loading; Application of the Cement Hydration Equation in self-compacting concrete's compressive strength Section 8: Structural dynamics Response of a double system beam and string with an elastic layer to the dynamic excitations; Excessive accelerations in bridges for Korea high-speed railway; Parameter identification for multiple modes of cable-stayed bridge cables using ambient vibration measurements from a single station; Experimental evaluation of dynamic properties of an incrementally prestressed concrete girder railway bridge Section 9: Dynamics and vibrations A model of spur gears supported by ball bearings; On a numerical model of a complete washing machine Section 10: Detection and signal processing EUV detection system with calibrated responsivity; Analysis of radiating structures placed on multilayer dielectric; Method of signal processing in passive infrared detectors for security systems; Influence of the displacement effect on compressed LFM signal parameters; A comparison of estimation accuracy by the use of KF, EKF & UKF filters; Novel method for watermarking system operating on the HF and VHF radio links; Optoelectronic system for phase array antenna beam steering; Nitrogen dioxide detection using an optoelectronic sensor; Automatic processing analysis of infrared images for monitoring pantograph catenary interactions; Architectural hot-swap in NURBS surfaces: versioning of case studies, work in progress Section 11: Advances in measurements and experiments Development of advanced instrumentation for operational oceanography; In-situ measurement of formwork pressures generated by Self-Compacting Concrete; Evaluation of phenolic resins from one-pot microwave synthesis; Modern techniques of measure and control of deformations - an experimental test: Senerchia landslide Section 12: Industrial applications Calculating the dilution between successive trainloads of iron ore during processing; Rock bumps due to the creation of a dislocation during deep mining


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781845640842
  • Publisher: WIT Press
  • Publisher Imprint: WIT Press
  • Height: 230 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1845640845
  • Publisher Date: 30 May 2007
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Width: 155 mm


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