The Last Caesars: Imperial Power in the Late Roman Empire (2nd-6th Century AD)

From the philosophical ruler Marcus Aurelius to the ambitious reformer Justinian, The Last Caesars charts the dramatic transformation of the Roman Empire during its final centuries of unity. This compelling narrative reveals how Roman imperial power evolved from the relatively accessible principate, where emperors presented themselves as "first citizens," to the increasingly autocratic dominate characterized by elaborate court ceremonial, divine imperial status, and overtly monarchical presentation. Far from a simple tale of decline and fall, this book presents a gripping account of creative adaptation in the face of unprecedented challenges. Readers will discover how emperors and their advisors responded to devastating plagues, relentless barbarian invasions, economic crises, and religious revolution through innovations that would shape European civilization for a millennium to come. The Last Caesars brings to life the extraordinary personalities who navigated this turbulent era: the soldier-emperor Diocletian, who rescued the empire from near-collapse through revolutionary administrative reforms; Constantine the Great, who transformed imperial identity by embracing Christianity and founding a new capital on the Bosphorus; the brilliant general Belisarius, who reconquered the lost western provinces against seemingly impossible odds; and dozens of other fascinating figures from emperors and empresses to generals, bishops, and barbarian kings. Drawing on the latest archaeological discoveries and featuring vivid excerpts from contemporary sources, this book illuminates the vibrant world of Late Antiquity-a pivotal historical period too often overlooked. Readers will explore how Christianity evolved from persecuted sect to imperial religion, how Roman legal traditions were preserved to become the foundation of European law, and how classical culture was transmitted to medieval successors. Perfect for history enthusiasts and general readers alike, The Last Caesars offers a fresh perspective on one of history's most fascinating transitions-how the world of classical antiquity evolved into the medieval world, and how Roman imperial traditions survived in both the Byzantine East and the successor kingdoms of the West. This remarkable story of resilience, adaptation, and reinvention provides crucial insights into one of history's most significant transformations while delivering a compelling narrative filled with unforgettable characters and dramatic events.