Egypt’s Desert Dreams: Development or Disaster? (New Edition)

Egypt has placed its hopes on developing its vast and empty deserts as the ultimate solution to the country's problems. New cities, new farms, new industrial zones, new tourism resorts, and new development corridors, all have been promoted for over half a century to create a modern Egypt and to pull tens of millions of people away from the increasingly crowded Nile Valley into the desert hinterland. The results, in spite of colossal expenditures and ever-grander government pronouncements, have been meager at best, and today Egypt's desert is littered with stalled schemes, abandoned projects, and forlorn dreams. It also remains stubbornly uninhabited. Egypt's Desert Dreams is the first attempt of its kindto look at Egypt's desert development in its entirety. It recounts the failuresof governmental schemes, analyzes why they have failed, and exposes the main winners of Egypt's desert projects, as well as the underlying narratives and political necessities behind it, even in the post-revolutionary era. It also shows that all is not lost, and that there are alternative paths that Egypt could take.

Table of Contents:
1. Desert History, Geography, and Early Developments 2. A Roll Call of Desert Schemes and Dreams 3. The Imperative to Reclaim the Desert for Agriculture 4. The Long Saga of Trying to Build Cities and Settlements in the Desert 5. Manufacturing and Extractive Industries in the Desert 6. Tourism and Protectorates in the Desert 7. A New Population Map for Egypt? 8. The Fatal Flaw: Disastrous Management of Public Land 9. Summing Up: Can Lessons Finally Be Learned?

About the Author :
David Sims is an economist and urban planner who has been based in Egypt since 1974. As well as having worked in several Arab, Asian and African countries, he has led studies on urban development, industrial estates, tourism, and other aspects of Egypt's economic geography and spatial development. He is the author of Understanding Cairo: The Logic of a City out of Control (AUC Press, 2010). Timothy Mitchell is professor of Middle Eastern Studies at Columbia University. He is the author of Colonising Egypt, Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity, and Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil.

Review :
"David Sims ... provides us with a lucid account of the underlying reasons that led Egyptians to pursue a costly strategy of developing large parts of their desert. He explains why such an approach may not have been fully justified, and why it generally did not succeed. This important book is a must-read for planners and others interested in the development of Egypt. Policy makers would do well to listen to his advice." Nezar AlSayyad, University of California, Berkeley; "Sims' detailed critique of Egypt's desert development is revelatory, constituting an essential addition to the literature on both the politics of development and the politics of Egypt. It shows not just failures in Egypt's desert 'dreams, ' but more generally a distorted political economy that purposefully empowers elites and disempowers most Egyptians." Anthony Chase, Occidental College; "During the final decades of the twentieth century the Egyptian state embarked on a series of desert mega-projects... As David Sims shows in this important book, the wealth that was made from these schemes did not come from meeting the goals of development..., but from the land deals, contracting opportunities, and speculative profits enjoyed by the small group of well-connected entrepreneurs and regime insiders ... Egypt's Desert Dreams is the first book to provide a full-length account of this misappropriation and misuse of the country's collective resources. But the real value of the book is in connecting recent events with the longer history of desert development." from the Foreword by Timothy Mitchell; "Egypt's Desert Dreams is a rare piece of analysis in a "near void" of desert development literature." By Patrick Keddie, LA Review of Books;