Farming Based Livelihood System

In an era where food security, environmental sustainability, and rural development are increasingly interconnected, Farming Based Livelihood System emerges as a vital resource for understanding the deep relationship between agriculture and human well-being. This comprehensive volume of 28 chapters explores how farming is far more than a source of incomeit a way of life, a cultural cornerstone, and a powerful engine for socio-economic transformation. Drawing on the expertise of seasoned practitioners, scholars, and field experts, the book examines a wide spectrum of topics central to sustainable farming livelihoods. From traditional agricultural wisdom to modern innovations, and from climate-resilient strategies to community-based solutions, it offers readers both practical insights and analytical depth. Key focus areas include agroecology, crop diversification, organic farming, cooperative models, and the integration of technology in rural settings. Beyond agronomic techniques, the book addresses critical social dimensionsland rights, gender equity, food sovereignty, and rural employmentemphasizing the need for inclusive and resilient farming systems. Case studies from across regions shed light on ground-level realities and success stories, encouraging replication and adaptation. Intended for students, researchers, policymakers, and development practitioners, this book serves as an essential guide to building sustainable livelihoods through agriculture. It invites readers to reflect on the human stories behind the soil and the systemic changes needed to support those who feed the world.

Table of Contents:
1 Status of agriculture in India and different states 2 Income of farmers and rural people in India 3 Livelihood- Definition, concept and livelihood pattern in urban and rural areas 4 Different indicators to study livelihood systems 5 Agricultural livelihood systems(ALS): Meaning, approach, approaches and framework 6 Definition of farming systems and farming based livelihood systems 7 Prevalent Farming systems in India contributing to livelihood 8 Types of traditional and modern farming systems 9 Components of farming system/farming-based livelihood systems- Crops and cropping systems 10 Livestock (Dairy, Piggery, Goatry, Poultry, Duckry), 11 Horticultural crops, Agro--forestrysystems, Aquaculture 12 Duck/Poultry cum Fish, Dairy cum Fish, Piggery cum Fish 13 Small medium and large enterprises including value chains 14 Secondary enterprises as livelihood components for farmers 15 Factors affecting integration of various enterprises of farming for livelihood 16 Feasibility of different farming systems for different agro-climatic zones 17 Commercial farming-based livelihood models by the NABARD 18 Commercial farming-based livelihood models by the ICAR 19 Commercial farming-based livelihood models by State Government 20 Commercial farming-based livelihood models by the other NGOs across the country 21 Case studies on different livelihood enterprises associated with the farming. 22 Risk factors in farming-based livelihood systems 23 Success factors in farming-based livelihood systems 24 Schemes and programs by Central Government involved in promotion of farming-based livelihood opportunities 25 Schemes and programs by Public Organizations involved in promotion of farming-based livelihood opportunities 26 Schemes and programs by Private Organizations (NGOs) involved in promotion of farming-based livelihood opportunities 27 Role of farming-based livelihood enterprises in 21st Century in view of circular economy, green economy 28 Role of farming-based livelihood enterprises in 21st Century in view of climate change, digitalization and changing lifestyle

About the Author :
Prof (Dr) A Zaman is an internationally renowned scientist specialization with agricultural water management having spectacular career of 46 years. His lifetime and original research contribution in the field of irrigation water management, rainfed agriculture, cropping system, watershed management, dry land agriculture, agricultural heritage and bio-diversity conservation, to name a few, globally appreciated leading to outstanding teachers in farm universities and agricultural extension services in India and abroad. A large number original concepts, strategies, techniques a tools those developed which have contributed enormously to agricultural science and benefitted the global society. He served as Irrigation Agronomist and formerly Dean, Faculty of Agriculture, Director of Research, Head, Department of Agronomy in Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya [SAU], West Bengal, India. He is a former Chief Scientist in AICRP on Water Management (ICAR) and former Associate Director of Research, Regional Research Station, Old Alluvial Zone (Presently UBKV, Pundibari). He has coordinated, associated and involved with post-graduate teaching programme at the University and has significant research experiences in field of water management and in academia and well as having considerable administrative experiences in different capacity at various time frame. Dr. Zaman worked as Head, Irrigation Expatriate Team, Government of Uganda for 2-year period (1994-1996) under ITEC Programme being deputed by the Government of India to design, lay out and installation of famers managed small scale irrigation for sustainable crop cultivation. He was also designated as IFFCO-Chair Professor. His scholarly publications include more than 200 research papers most of which published in peer-reviewed journals having national and international reputes, 9 book chapters, 7 books with global publishing houses. His academic contribution was profusely appreciated by the International Institute of Bengal and Himalayan Basin patronized by Nobel laureate Charles Town of California, USA where he became co-founder and organized International Conferences in India and Bangladesh bi-annually. He organized and chaired many prestigious international workshops, chaired many technical sessions in scientific meetings and platforms. He has delivered number of invited plenary lectures and key-note addresses and acting as member of Editorial Board members, Examiner and question setter in various agricultural universities in India and Bangladesh. He has 179 publications in the proceedings of national and international seminars and conferences held in the country and abroad in his credit. He guided and supervised 7 (seven) Ph D and at least 50 (fifty) students towards post graduate thesis work. He also worked as Programme Coordinator, West Bengal Accelerated Development of Minor Irrigation Project (World Bank) from 20 September 2014 to 2nd September 2016 after superannuation from the University Service. Prof (Dr) Zaman worked as Emeritus Professor, M S Swaminathan School of Agriculture, CUTM, Paralakhemundi, Odisha since 3rd September 2016 to 31 May 2018. He was acting as Professor & In charge, founded agricultural education in The Neotia University, Kolkata campus at Sarisa, West Bengal from May, 2018 to April, 2020, organized the School of Agricultural Science in the university and introduced the agricultural academic course curriculum in the university from the academic session of 2018-19 in the university. At present, working as the Dean, School of Agricultural Sciences, Sister Nivedita University, Kolkata being joined on and from 1 May 2020. Dr. MD Hedayetullah, PhD is an Assistant Professor (Stage II) in the Department of Agronomy and the Officer In-Charge of the All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Chickpea (ICAR-IIPR) at the Directorate of Research, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV), Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India. Additionally, he serves as the Farm Administrator of AB Block Farm, BCKV, Kalyani. Dr. Hedayetullah has extensive experience in agronomy and agricultural research. He previously worked as an Agronomist at the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), Balasore, Odisha, and as an Assistant Professor at the M.S. Swaminathan Institute of Agriculture Science, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Gajapati, Odisha. He also served as an Assistant Professor at the College of Agriculture, Government of Tripura, India. He holds a Bachelor of Science (Agriculture) degree from H.N.B. Garhwal University, Uttarakhand, India, a Master of Science (Agronomy) from Palli Siksha Bhavana, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati University, Sriniketan, West Bengal, and a PhD (Agronomy) from Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV), West Bengal, India. Dr. Hedayetullah is a recipient of the prestigious Maulana Azad National Fellowship Award from the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India. He has also secured multiple research fellowships from various funding agencies. Recently, he was honored with the "Eminent Scientist Award" by Brainware University, Kolkata, and ISAHRD, Chandigarh, at the 9th International Conference on ICANFTA-2025. With an extensive research background, Dr. Hedayetullah has authored and co-authored 50 research papers, 5 review papers, 30 book chapters, and 9 books. He has successfully guided 8 postgraduate students and is currently supervising 3 PhD students. He has participated in over 30 national and international seminars, symposia, conferences, workshops, and training programs. He is actively involved as a Principal Investigator (PI) and Co-Principal Investigator (Co-PI) in several national and international funded research projects. Dr. Hedayetullah is an Editorial Board Member of the Amity Journal of Agribusiness (AJAB) and a life member of several esteemed scientific organizations, including:     Crop and Weed Science Society, BCKV, West Bengal, India Indian Society of Pulses Research and Development Fire Asuk Sobuj Academy of Advancement of Agricultural Sciences (AAAS) He is also a member of the International Institute Bengal Basin, Berkeley, USA, and the Asian Council of Science Editors (ACSE), Toronto, Canada. Dr. Hedayetullah has actively contributed to agricultural extension programs through participation in various institutional and Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) activities, farmers' training programs, and Krishi Melas. He has delivered several live TV talks on "Krishi Darshan," telecasted by Doordarshan Kolkata. He has also organized numerous Front Line Demonstration (FLD) programs and Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) FLD farmers' training programs under rice fallow systems, funded by ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, under AICRP on Chickpea.