A CHINESE-INDIAN SCHOLAR’S VISION OF THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF CHINA DEVOID OF CHINA-BRAGGING OR CHINA-BASHING…
In this endearing book on China, Tan Chung distills tons of information about China’s historical evolution and complex vicissitudes in a freewheeling style describing how the third longest river in the world, Yangtze River, and the fifth longest, Yellow River, carved out the contours of China on the globe millions of years before the arrival of man-apes. From this geographical entity, there emerged a common civilization, political entity, and common entity of destiny within and around the valleys of these two civilization-forming rivers.
The author advocates that China is a "civilization country" that has existed for more than two millennia but the nation-state world interrupted the Chinese odyssey for many centuries. Like the legendary phoenix rising from the ashes, China resumes its odyssey and also joins the comity of globalization leaving behind the "Thucydides Trap".
Table of Contents:
Foreword by Wang Gungwu
Preface
Introduction
Common Geographical Entity of China
China-The “Enchanting Bride”
The Himalaya Sphere
Early Chinese Civilization
China-India Resonance
The Chinese Common Political Entity
Yu Created the Common Political Entity
The Three Dynasties Before Unification/ Confucius and the “Hundred Schools”
“Tianxia” and “Zhongguo”
A Unified Empire sans Imperialism
Qin Emperor Shihuang Created the Chinese Empire
Tyrant or “Once-in-a-Millennium” Emperor?
Liu Bang and the New Dynasty
Good Governance by Emperors Wen and Jing
The Empire sans Imperialism
External Security and Internal Stability
Emperor Wu’s Resolution in Driving Away the Xiongnu
The Eastern Han Dynasty and Beyond
Foreign Members into the Chinese “Common Entity”
The Prosperous Tang Dynasty and Its Golden Culture
China’s Reunification Under the Sui Dynasty
Two Great Tang Emperors
The Golden Tang Culture
The “Common Civilization Entity” of Asia
The Glorious and Pathetic Song Dynasty
Prosperity of Song China
Market Economy and New Lifestyle
Academic Achievements During Song Dynasty
Vulnerable China Ravaged by Nation-states
Civilization Highway Damaged but Extended
Chinese Civilization Hijacked by the Nation-state
Yuan Contributions to Chinese Civilization
Ming China Returned to the Civilization Highway
Zheng He’s Seven Expeditions to the Indian Ocean
Manchu China and the Challenge of the Sea
The “Thriving Period from Kangxi to Qianlong”
Continental Common Entity Challenged by the Sea
Opium Imperialism along the Gunboat Road
The Taiping and Boxer Movements
The Awakened Lion Shaking China, Not the World
Awakening of the Chinese “Sleeping Lion”
Sun Yat-sen and the Guomindang
Sleeping Lion Pricked by Japanese Militarism
Mao Zedong Roared Like a Real Lion
China Joins the Comity of the “Nation-state” World
Three Decades of “Reform and Opening Up”
Two-way Globalization
China and the World Common Entity of Destiny
Conclusion
Appendix
About the Author :
The author of this book, Tan Chung, is a typical “Chindian” in both metaphoric and real sense. Born in Malaysia in 1929, his nine decades long life can be divided according to the Indian ashrama life stages into the brahmacharya (celibate student) phase from 1930 to 1954 living in China, the grihastha (householder) phase from 1955 to 1999 living in India, and the sannyasa (wandering recluse) phase from 1999 to date living in the United States. His body chemicals were built by Chinese air, water, and food, and his brain cells were climatized by the environment of Chinese culture. He was a witness of the birth of a new China as well as the “ancien regime” overthrown by it. His celebrated father, Tan Yun-shan, was welcomed by Gurudeva Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan in India as an emissary of Chinese civilization. Tan Chung’s arrival at Santiniketan in 1955 began the gradual process of stepping into the shoes of his father. He started his career as a Chinese instructor at the National Defence Academy at Khadakvasla in 1958 and some of his pupils of the 15th, 16th and 17th courses retired in the general’s rank in the Indian defence forces. He continued his chalk-consuming career until he retired from Jawaharlal Nehru University in 1994 with a seven-year stint as the Head of Chinese Studies in Delhi University in between. Many of his students have affectionately regarded him as a father figure. In 2010, he received the Indian civil award Padma Bhushan from Indian President Pratibha Patil and also the award of outstanding contribution to China–India friendship from Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in New Delhi. In 2013, he was conferred the honorary degree of Deshikottama by Visva-Bharati University. He was also the recipient of the award for “outstanding contribution to China studies” at the 6th World Forum of China Studies in Shanghai in 2015. That Forum generated the inspiration and energy for the production of this Odyssey
Review :
The book collects the results of Tan Chung’s life-long study. Standing at the forefront of academic research, he reviews China’s development and predicts the future trend of Chinese civilization with a well-rounded, global perspective. The new opinions and ideas in this book are thought-provoking and greatly inspire me.
In this book, Tan Chung presents the outcome of his long-term studies, illuminating the peaceful nature of Chinese development and highlighting the perils along the way. In general, this is a great story about China and an innovative monograph with both academic value and practical significance.
Reading this book, I feel Tan Chung’s romantic spirit about Chinese history. He is an elder scholar who experienced his life in three representative civilized countries: China, India, and the United States. In the book, he discusses the successes and failures in the development of Chinese civilization. Although one may disagree with his arguments, you cannot deny that this book is not only an expedition, but also a long-lost innovation.
Such a bird’s eye view of Chinese history is rare and will be of use to millions of general readers as well as all students who study China, the emerging global power, all over the world.
"Such a bird’s eye view of Chinese history is rare and will be of use to millions of general readers…."
"[T]his is a great story about China … with both academic value and practical significance."
