Essentials of Neonatal Ventilation, 1st edition

This book is an outstanding attempt to standardize bedside neonatal respiratory care by the most researched authentic experts in the world. This involves more than sixty authors from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Spain, Italy, Germany, India, and UAE. The latest in the arena of neonatal ventilation which holds future promise has been incorporated in this book. The experts take you through a real-time progression of bedside ventilation practices, with the focus on pulmonary and neurological morbidity. The e-book has links to videos of critical chapters and lecture PPTs to give the intensivist a 360-degree understanding of?the complexities of neonatal ventilation. First comprehensive bedside management book of a baby on assisted ventilation. Latest evidence-based practices on noninvasive ventilation with protocols. A bedside guide for neonatologists, fellows, residents, postgraduates, medical students, nurse practitioners, and respiratory therapists. Management of assisted ventilation including high-frequency ventilation and NAVA. Analysis and algorithmic approach to cardiac hemodynamics in respiratory distress. Protocolized approaches to critical respiratory diseases of the newborn. Ancillary services explained in detail like targeted ECHO, NIRS, and Graphics by experts. Videos and lecture presentations by experts on SLI, CPAP, SNIPPV, NAVA, ECHO, and Graphics.

Table of Contents:
Contributors ...................................................... v Foreword ........................................................... ix Preface ............................................................... xi Acknowledgment ............................................xiii Section I: Introduction and History of Ventilation 1. Introduction ....................................................3 P.K. Rajiv, Dharmapuri Vidyasagar, Satyan Lakshminrusimha 2. Evolution of Neonatal Ventilation a Retrospective View ......................................5 Dharmapuri Vidyasagar 3. Pathophysiology of Fetal Lung Development .................................................19 Bobby Mathew, Lucky Jain, Satyan Lakshminrusimha 4. Transition in the Delivery Room: Current NRP Recommendations................31 Máximo Vento 5. Sustained Lung Infl ation ..............................45 Gianluca Lista, Ilia Bresesti Video: SLI 6. Introduction to Lung Mechanics ................53 Jegen Kandasamy, Namasivayam Ambalavanan 7. Genesis of Lung Injury .................................69 Mitali Sahni, Vineet Bhandari 8. Hypoxic Respiratory Failure........................81 Praveen Kumar 9A. Comparison of Ventilators ........................102 Augusto Sola 9B. The Importance of Heating and Humidifying the Inspired Gases During Mechanical Ventilation: Identifying the Ideal Settings and Circuit Confi guration During Ventilation ...................................................113 David A. Todd, K.Y. Ashok Murthy, P.K. Rajiv 10. Ventilator Graphics.....................................124 Manoj Biniwale, Rangasamy Ramanathan, Mark C. Mammel 11A. Initiation of Mechanical Ventilation ........143 Dushyant Batra, Craig Smith, Bernard Schoonakker 11B. Deterioration on the Ventilator ................149 Craig Smith, Dushyant Batra, Bernard Schoonakker 12. Extubation ...................................................155 Craig Smith, Dushyant Batra,Bernard Schoonakker Complications of Ventilation 13A. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation ...................................................161 Srinivas Murki, Sai Sunil Kishore, Sreeram Subramanian 13B. Pulmonary Air Leaks .................................170 Nalinikant Panigrahy, Dinesh Kumar Chirla, P.K. Rajiv 13C. Pulmonary Edema and Pulmonary Hemorrhage .................................................193 Srinivas Murki, Sreeram Subramanian 13D. Neonatal Necrotizing Tracheobronchitis ....197 Arun Nair, P.K. Rajiv, Aiman Rahmani Section IV: Bedside Application Principles of Assisted Ventilation Devices 14. Various Modes of Mechanical Ventilation ...................................................205 Gianluca Lista, Ilia Bresesti 15A. Patient-Triggered Ventilation: Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV), Assist-Control, Pressure-Support Ventilation (PSV), Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) .........................215 Helmut Hummler 15B. Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) in Neonates .......................227 Howard Stein, Kimberly S. Firestone 16. Volume-Targeted and Volume-Controlled Ventilation ...................................................238 Martin Keszler 17. Noninvasive Ventilation and High-Flow Nasal Cannula .............................................250 Rangasamy Ramanathan, Manoj Biniwale Nasal High Frequency ventilation 18A. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Respiratory Failure in Newborn Infants .........................................280 Rakesh Sahni, Jen-Tien Wung Video: CPAP Video: CPAP on 480gm premie 18B. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Treatment of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome .................................292 Rakesh Sahni, Jen-Tien Wung 19. Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation ...................................................296 Vikramaditya Dumpa, Vineet Bhandari Video: NIPPV RAM Cannula 20A. High Frequency Ventilation ......................306 Payam Vali, Donald M. Null 20B. High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Management Strategy .................................316 Dushyant Batra, Craig Smith, Bernard Schoonakker, P.K. Rajiv 20C. High-Frequency Jet Ventilation: Guide to Patient Management ..............................325 J. Bert Bunnell 21. Pulmonary Vasodilators in the Treatment of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn ...........................................330 Ru-Jeng Teng, G. Ganesh Konduri 22. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Refractory Respiratory Failure ............349 Laurance Lequier, Karunakar Vadlamudi Section V: Clinical Management 23. Principles of Mechanical Ventilation and Strategies of Ventilatory Support in Neonatal Lung Disease ..........................365 Manimaran Ramani, Namasivayam Ambalavanan 24. Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Surfactant Therapy ..............................375 Manoj Biniwale, Rangasamy Ramanathan 25A. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome-Part 1: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Signs and Symptoms, and Diagnosis ..................413 Rama Bhat, Dharmapuri Vidyasagar 25B. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome-Part 2:Clinical Management .................................423 Mark F. Weems, Ramasubbareddy Dhanireddy 26. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) ............................444 Satyan Lakshminrusimha, P.K. Rajiv 27. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia ..................461 Vineet Bhandari, Anita Bhandari, P.K. Rajiv 28. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia ...........491 Jayasree Nair, Satyan Lakshminrusimha 29. Care of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants ...........................................................512 Narendra Dereddy, Kirtikumar Upadhyay, Ramasubbareddy Dhanireddy S eonatal Respiratory Care 30A. Echocardiography and Hemodynamics ............................................547 Regan E. Giesinger, Maura H.F. Resende, Elaine Neary, Patrick J. McNamara Video: LV hypertrophy Video: PDA Video: Assessment Video: Pulmonary Hypertension on Echocardiography Video: RV Dysfunction 30B. Patent Ductus Arteriosus ...........................585 Durga P. Naidu, John P. Breinholt III, P. Syamasundar Rao Video: Pre PDA closure Video: MMVP implant PDA Closure Video: AVP II implant PDA Closure Video: MMVP Release PDA Video: AVP Release PDA 30C. Cyanotic Heart Disease in a Neonate .......621 Rakhi Balachandran, Karunakar Vadlamudi, Raman Krishna Kumar 30D. Neonatal Arrhythmias ...............................633 Sudeep Verma, Karunakar Vadlamudi, Mathew Kripail, Hariram Malakunte Management of Shock 31A. Neonatal Shock Management ...................656 Abbas Hyderi, Jeya Balaji, Karunakar Vadlamudi 31B. Hypotension and Shock in Preterm Newborns .....................................................679 Merlin Pinto, P.K. Rajiv, Jeya Balaji, Thouseef Ahmed 31C. Hypotension and Poor Circulation in Neonates ..................................................689 Koert de Waal Section VII: Ancillary Services 32. Monitoring of Gas Exchange in the NICU .....................................................699 Bobby Mathew, Junaid Muhib Khan, Satyan Lakshminrusimha 33. Nursing Care and Endotracheal Suction .........................................................722 Prakash Manikoth, Manoj N. Malviya, Said A Al-Kindi Video: Noninvasive Nasopharyngeal Suctioning Video: Closed Endotracheal Suctioning Video: Open Endotracheal Suctioning 34. Neonatal Airway Management .................747 Vikrum A. Th immappa, Ramasubbareddy Dhanireddy, RoseMary S. Stocks, Jerome W. Th ompson Video: Neonatal Airway Pathology 35. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Infection Control .................................765 Manoj N. Malviya, Prakash Manikoth, Hakam Yaseen 36. Nutrition in the Preterm Neonate Requiring Respiratory Support .................785 Mahmoud Saleh Elhalik, Josef Neu, Abrar Ahmed Khan, Swarup Kumar Dash 37A. Neonatal Procedures Involving Catheters and Tubes ...................................803 Khaled El-Atawi, Swarup Kumar Dash, Ahmed Zakaria Elmorsy 37B. Neonatal Limb Ischemia Due to Arterial Catheters ......................................................819 Catherine C. Beaullieu, Suzanne M. Lopez,P. Syamasundar Rao Section VIII: General Issues 38. Neonatal Developmental Follow-Up Program .......................................................829 Nagamani Beligere 39. Management of Ethical Challenges in Neonatal Intensive Care ........................836 Gautham Suresh 40. Normal Reference Values ..........................843 K. Shreedhara Avabratha, P.K. Rajiv, Mohamed Soliman M, Marwa al Sayyed, Rafi que Memon, Karunakar Vadlamudi