汉语常用待嵌格式学习手册 Handbook of Commonly Used Frame Structures in Chinese: A Learning Guide

"A Practical Handbook for International Students Learning Chinese -]Includes 179 commonly used frame structures], with explanations of their meanings, usage, and accompanying exercises. ]-Fully demonstrates the expansive capabilities of frame structures] by comprehensively compiling vocabulary for each entry. -]Differentiates and analyzes easily confused frame structures] to address learning challenges. -]Effectively meets the vocabulary expansion needs] of intermediate-to-advanced Chinese learners. Frame structures are fixed framework patterns with inherent meanings, composed of fixed and variable components. Research on frame structures and ""inward-oriented"" dictionaries (for native speakers) is abundant. However, studies and ""outward-oriented"" dictionaries (for learners) targeting international students remain limited. While existing Chinese reference books include some frame structures, they are sparse and often suffer from overly complex explanations, arbitrary entry selections, and examples drawn primarily from modern literary works. Developed against this backdrop, Handbook of Commonly Used Frame Structures in Chinese is tailored for international students, featuring four key strengths: 1.]Focus on Vocabulary Expansion] Explains frame structures systematically and provides targeted exercises. ] 2.Clarity Through Comparison] Analyzes easily confused frame structures to resolve learning difficulties. ] 3.Exclusive Scope] Strictly limited to frame structures, ensuring depth and relevance. ] 4.Comprehensive Examples] Highlights the generative power of each frame structure with extensive vocabulary lists. This handbook bridges a critical gap in resources for learners, offering clear, practical guidance to master these essential linguistic building blocks. 一本留学生汉语学习常用手册 -收录179条常用待嵌格式，讲解其意义、用法，并配有相应练习； -充分展示待嵌格式的扩展能力，尽可能全面搜罗每一条常用待嵌格式的语汇； -选取容易混淆的待嵌格式加以辨析，以消除学习中的难点； -可基本满足中高级汉语水平留学生扩大词汇量的需求。 待嵌格式是由固定部分和可变部分组成的有着固有意义的框架结构。 梳理学术研究历史发现，待嵌格式的研究以及供汉语母语者使用的词典（称为"内向型学习词典"）有不少，但面向留学生的待嵌格式研究和供留学生使用的词典（称为"外向型学习词典"）数量较少。 汉语常用工具书虽也收录了待嵌格式，但数量很少。整体来讲，内向型学习词典内容庞杂，词条选用比较随意，解释和语例难度大，例子多来自现当代文学作品。 基于以上背景，作者编写了这本《汉语常用待嵌格式学习手册》。这是一本供留学生学习汉语时使用的学习手册，其特点有四： 第一，满足留学生扩大词汇量的需求，专门讲解待嵌格式并配有相应的练习。 第二，选择部分容易混淆的待嵌格式，加以辨析。 第三，本书收词范围严格限定为待嵌格式。 第四，充分展示待嵌格式的扩展能力，提供每一条常用待嵌格式语汇。