Projectile Use by Living Systems
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Projectile Use by Living Systems

Projectile Use by Living Systems


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About the Book

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Although projectiles are commonly used in human conflict, projectile use by living systems other than humans is relatively rare. Most projectiles used by animals are liquids. Among invertebrates there are a number of examples. Velvet worms can fire a sticky fluid which they use to trap their prey. The fluid is fired from glands on the sides of their head. The bombardier beetle is unusual by using a violent exothermic chemical reaction to launch a boiling noxious chemical spray in a rapid burst of pulses from special glands in its abdomen, accompanied with a popping sound. The oogpister beetle will fire formic acid at attackers, probably extracting the formic acid from the ants that it eats. The devil-rider stick insects (Anisomorpha) can fire turpines from glands on the metathorax that can cause an intense burning irritation of the eyes and mouth of potential predators on contact. Wood ants will spray acid at attackers.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9786134609005
  • Publisher: Betascript Publishing
  • Publisher Imprint: Betascript Publishing
  • Height: 152 mm
  • Weight: 118 gr
  • ISBN-10: 6134609005
  • Publisher Date: 13 Dec 2010
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Spine Width: 4 mm
  • Width: 229 mm


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