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Ratu Kidul, Meeresgottin Des Sudens

Ratu Kidul, Meeresgottin Des Sudens


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About the Book

Die Vorstellungen von einem ubernaturlichen Kosmos haben sich auf Java teils unabhangig teils parallel zu religiosen Einflussen und Vorstellungen entwickelt. Unzahlige Geistervorstellungen verschiedenen Ursprungs haben sich im Lauf der Jahrhunderte vermischt und koexistieren nun (vergl. Daszenies 1987: 17,18). Diese Geister haben unterschiedliche Charakterzuge und Fahigkeiten und werden verschieden wahrgenommen. Oft konnen sie auch ihre Gestalt wandeln. Das Bild von einem bestimmten Geisterwesen ist lokal, geschichtlich und individuell gepragt. Schon die Kategorien gut und bose konnen falsch sein, da fast alle Geister beide Aspekte in sich tragen und je nach Verehrung oder Missachtung die Menschen entweder beschutzen oder ihnen Unheil bringen. Mit Hilfe von Opfergaben, Ritualen und Zeremonien zu ihren Ehren hofft man die Geister zu besanftigen und dankt ihnen fur gewahrten Schutz, um so vor Unheil bewahrt zu bleiben (vergl. Daszenies 1987: 19). Geisterglaube ist ein weltweit verbreitetes Phanomen. In der Regel dienen Geister dazu Unbegreifliches greifbar zu machen (vergl. Daszenies 1987: 105). Verschwundene Habseligkeiten oder die Angst, die jemand nachts allein in der Dunkelheit verspurt, werden durch ihre Anwesenheit erklart. Es gibt aber auch Geister durch deren Verehrung man indirekten Einfluss auf ein Geschehen nehmen kann, das unserer westlichen Auffassung nach nicht beeinflussbar ist, sondern dem Zufall unterliegt. Kyai Sapujagad zum Beispiel ist der Geist des Vulkans Merapi (vergl. Schlehe 1998: 149). Er schutzte schon das Mataramreich vor Vulkanausbruchen (Schlehe 1996: 395). Die Reisgottin Dewi Sri ist auch als Gottin der Fruchtbarkeit bekannt. Auf Java, wie in anderen Regionen auch, ist sie zustandig fur erfolgreiche Ernteertrage der Bauern (vergl. Appel 1991: 28). Neben diesen und unzahligen anderen Geistern gibt es eine spirituelle Konigin, die uber alle Geister Javas herrscht: Ratu Kidul, Konigin des sudlichen Meeres. Um eine Idee von der Komplexitat einzelner Geister zu vermitteln, mochte ich in dieser Arbeit dem Leser einen Uberblick uber die Figur Ratu Kiduls verschaffen und sie mit der Reisgottin Dewi Sri vergleichen. Als Huterin der Lebensgrundlage Reis hat auch sie recht grossen Einfluss und wird in vielen Quellen erwahnt. Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Ethnologie / Volkskunde, Note: 2,0, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, Veranstaltung: Proseminar: Java, 5 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsc


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783638309103
  • Publisher: Grin Verlag
  • Publisher Imprint: Grin Verlag
  • Language: German
  • ISBN-10: 363830910X
  • Publisher Date: 01 Jan 2004
  • Binding: Digital (delivered electronically)
  • No of Pages: 21


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