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Home > Mathematics and Science Textbooks > Physics > Materials / States of matter > Condensed matter physics > Surface Phonons: (21 Springer Series in Surface Sciences)
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Surface Phonons: (21 Springer Series in Surface Sciences)

Surface Phonons: (21 Springer Series in Surface Sciences)


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About the Book

"Surface Phonons" reviews the present status of the dynamics of clean crystal surfaces. Theoretical approaches and experimental techniques are described in seven chapters, each written by one or more authors on a particular aspect. The text begins at an introductory level, but also includes technical details, providing a review of current knowledge in surface phonon studies. A feature of this book is the compilation of experimental and theoretical results contained in the "Surface Phonon Atlas".

Table of Contents:
1. Introduction.- 2. Surface Acoustic Waves.- 2.1 Surface Acoustic Waves on Various Media.- 2.1.1 Elastic Media.- 2.1.2 Piezoelectric Media.- 2.2 Generation and Detection of Surface Acoustic Waves.- 2.2.1 Electrical Generation and Detection in Piezoelectric Media.- 2.2.2 Generation on Non-piezoelectric Media.- 2.2.3 Acousto-optic Detection of Generated Surface Acoustic Waves.- 2.2.4 Brillouin Scattering from Surface Waves.- 2.3 Some Applications of Surface Acoustic Waves.- 2.3.1 Applications to Electronic Signal Processing.- 2.3.2 Measurements of Intrinsic Material Properties.- References.- 3. The Green's Function Method in the Surface Lattice Dynamics of Ionic Crystals.- 3.1 Outline of the Time-Independent Green's Function Method.- 3.2 The Green's Function Method in Surface Dynamics.- 3.3 The Intrinsic Perturbation for a Semi-Infinite Lattice.- 3.4 The Electronic Contribution to Surface Dynamics in the Framework of Shell Models.- 3.5 Surface Phonon Polaritons.- 3.6 Surface Vibrations in Alkali Halides.- 3.7 Further Developments: The Study of Surface Phonon Anomalies.- References.- 4. Study of Surface Phonons by the Slab Method.- 4.1 Formalism.- 4.1.1 Slab Dynamics.- 4.1.2 Use of Symmetry.- 4.1.3 Slab Vibrational Modes and Their Dispersion Curves.- 4.1.4 Macroscopic and Microscopic Surface Modes.- 4.1.5 Attenuation Curves.- 4.1.6 Systematic Features of Surface Modes.- 4.2 Computational Considerations.- 4.2.1 Diagonalization Techniques.- 4.2.2 Surface Brillouin Zone Sampling.- 4.3 Interaction Models.- 4.3.1 Simple Pair Potentials (Molecular Crystals).- 4.3.2 Shell Models (Ionic Crystals).- 4.3.3 Force Constant Models (Semiconductors, Metals).- 4.4 Results.- 4.4.1 Relaxation and Dynamics of the (001) Surfaces of Alkali Halides.- 4.4.2 Results for fee and bcc Metals.- 4.4.3 Layered Structure - Graphite.- 4.5 Derived Physical Quantities.- 4.5.1 Mean-Square Amplitudes of Vibration and Vibrational Correlation Functions.- 4.5.2 Surface Debye Temperature.- 4.5.3 Surface Thermodynamic Quantities.- 4.6 Concluding Remarks.- References.- 5. Experimental Determination of Surface Phonons by Helium Atom and Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy.- 5.1 Theoretical Background.- 5.2 Kinematics.- 5.3 Helium Scattering.- 5.3.1 General Considerations.- 5.3.2 Helium Nozzle Beam Source.- 5.3.3 Target Chamber.- 5.3.4 Detector.- 5.3.5 Typical Measurements and Resolution.- 5.4 Electron Scattering.- 5.4.1 Apparatus.- 5.4.2 Typical Measurements.- 5.5 Intensities.- 5.5.1 Helium Atom Scattering.- 5.5.2 Electron Scattering.- 5.5.3 Comparison of Experimental Intensities.- 5.6 Discussion of Experimental Results and Summary.- References.- 6. Theory of Helium Scattering from Surface Phonons.- 6.1 Kinematics.- 6.1.1 Kinematic Focusing.- 6.2 Dynamical Theory: General Considerations.- 6.2.1 Box Normalization and Scattering Geometry.- 6.2.2 Cross Sections and Reflection Coefficients.- 6.2.3 State-to-State Cross Sections vs Differential Cross Sections.- 6.3 One-Phonon Exchange Processes.- 6.3.1 The Distorted Wave Born Approximation.- 6.3.2 The Phonon Matrix Elements.- 6.3.3 The Atom-Surface Matrix Elements.- 6.3.4 The Differential Reflection Coefficient.- 6.3.5 Relation to Phonon Density of States and Correlation Functions.- 6.4 The Inelastic Atom-Surface Interaction.- 6.4.1 The Static Repulsive Potential.- 6.4.2 The Static Attractive Potential.- 6.4.3 The Total Static Potential.- 6.4.4 The Dynamic Repulsion and the Cutoff Factor.- 6.4.5 Dynamical Effects of the Attractive Potential.- References.- 7. The Study of Surface Phonons by Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy: Theoretical and Experimental Considerations.- 7.1 A Brief Review.- 7.2 The Surface Phonon Excitation Mechanism in the Impact Regime.- 7.3 The Green's Function Approach to Spectral Density Calculations.- 7.4 Calculations of the Cross Section for Surface Phonon Excitation.- 7.5 Concluding Remarks.- References.- 8. Vibrational Properties of Clean Surfaces: Survey of Recent Theoretical and Experimental Results.- 8.1 Ionic Crystals.- 8.1.1 Alkali Halides (Rock Salt Structure).- 8.1.2 Metal Oxides.- 8.1.3 Refractory Compounds.- 8.1.4 Perovskite Structure Compounds.- 8.2 Metals.- 8.2.1 Body Centered Cubic Metals.- 8.2.2 Face Centered Cubic Metals.- 8.3 Miscellaneous.- 8.3.1 Diamond Structure Crystals.- 8.3.2 Zinc-Blende Structure Crystals.- 8.3.3 Layered Structure Crystals.- References.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783540527213
  • Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG
  • Publisher Imprint: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Height: 235 mm
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 610 gr
  • ISBN-10: 3540527214
  • Publisher Date: /04/1991
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Language: English
  • Series Title: 21 Springer Series in Surface Sciences
  • Width: 155 mm


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