Zur Logik der Logik-Programmierung
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Zur Logik der Logik-Programmierung: Ein konstruktiver Ansatz(Subreihe Künstliche Intelligenz)

Zur Logik der Logik-Programmierung: Ein konstruktiver Ansatz(Subreihe Künstliche Intelligenz)


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About the Book

Thema der Arbeit ist das zentrale Problem logischer Programmiersprachen: ein optimales Gleichgewicht zwischen sprachlicher Ausdruckskraft und effizienter Realisierbarkeit eines entsprechenden Beweissystems zu finden. Nach einer Zusammenstellung der fur das Verstandnis der Arbeit notigen logischen Grundbegriffe folgt eine Analyse bzw. Besprechung von KI-Programmiersprachen, die im Umkreis der logischen Verarbeitungsmodelle angesiedelt sind. Sodann wird Prolog mit seiner Theorie dargestellt und einer grundsatzlichen Kritik unterzogen. Eine genauere Untersuchung der logisch bedenklichen Prolog-Konstrukte (insbesondere Negation as Failure) weist dabei den Weg zu einer konstruktiven Interpretation und Verallgemeinerung der Prolog zugrundeliegenden Logik. Im Anschluss an eine Schilderung der Grundlagen des Reason-Maintenance wird ein entsprechendes Beweissystem (RISC) entwickelt. Es gestattet die Verarbeitung eines Teils der intuitionistischen Konsequenzlogik, der weitaus ausdrucksstarker als die herkommliche Hornklausellogik ist. Durch die Unterstutzung eines Reason-Maintenance-Systems kann dabei das Grundprinzip der SLD-Resolution weitgehend beibehalten und eine effiziente Verarbeitung erreicht werden. Die Arbeit endet mit einer Skizze von Anwendungsgebieten, fur die RISC pradestiniert zu sein scheint.

Table of Contents:
1 Einleitung.- 1.1 Motivation.- 1.2 Ausdruckskraft kontra Verarbeitung.- 1.3 Aufbau der Arbeit.- 2 Logische Grundbegriffe.- 2.1 Prädikatenlogik.- 2.2 Herbrand-Interpretationen.- 2.3 Resolution.- 2.4 Antwortsubstitutionen.- 2.5 Semantik von Logik-Programmen.- 3 Die deklarativ/prozedural-Kontroverse.- 3.1 PLANNER.- 3.2 CONNIVER.- 3.3 Aktorensysteme.- 3.4 Lehren aus dieser Diskussion.- 4 Logik-Programmierung.- 4.1 SLD-Resolution.- 4.2 PROLOG.- 4.3 FWD-Beweise.- 4.4 Berechenbarkeitsaspekte.- 5 Die Grenzen der Ausdruckskraft.- 5.1 Konstruktivistische Aspekte.- 5.2 Dialogische Logik und Logik-Programmierung.- 5.3 Negation.- 5.4 Resümee.- 6 Reason-Maintenance-Systeme.- 6.1 Grundbegriffe des Reason-Maintenance.- 6.2 Negation und Reason-Maintenance.- 6.3 Multiple Welten: DeKleers ATMS.- 7 Ein vereinheitlichender Ansatz: RISC.- 7.1 Unterstützung von S LD-Resolution.- 7.2 Veränderliche Theorien.- 7.3 Hypothetisches Schließen.- 7.4 Ein Beispiel.- 7.5 Diskussion vergleichbarer Ansätze.- 8 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783540507208
  • Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG
  • Publisher Imprint: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Height: 244 mm
  • No of Pages: 246
  • Returnable: Y
  • Series Title: Subreihe Künstliche Intelligenz
  • Width: 170 mm
  • ISBN-10: 3540507205
  • Publisher Date: 21 Dec 1988
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: Y
  • Series Title: Subreihe Künstliche Intelligenz
  • Sub Title: Ein konstruktiver Ansatz


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