About the Book
When the Proteas play today, they bat for all South African cricketers—but there were once seven different cricket associations, each claiming to be to be "national." Divided Country continues the story begun in Cricket and Conquest, detailing not only how racism became so entrenched in South African cricket in 1914-1959, but also how segregation in the sport is tied to broader historical processes. The authors completely counter previous chronicles of South African cricket, showing how the game has an infinitely richer history than previously recorded.
CONTENTS: THE SEVEN SOUTH AFRICAS: AN INTRODUCTION. CRICKET, DISUNION, AND WAR, 1910 ONWARDS. Grim Start for a New Country, 1910–1918. Whites Only: The South African Cricket Association Slowly Picks Up the Pieces After World War I. Clause 25: The South African Coloured Cricket Board and Its Alternative Vision for South African Cricket, 1914–1959. DIVIDE AND RULE: CRICKET AND DEEPENING SEGREAGATION, 1920S-1950S New Laws Rearrange Urban Lives and the Spatial Basis for Cricket. Inventing Ethnicity: The Rise of a Third National Association: The South African Independent Coloured Cricket Board, 1926–1939. Mines, Municipalities, and Shrinking Opportunities: The South African Bantu Cricket Board Becomes the Fourth National Association, 1932–1939. South Africans But Not Citizens: The South African Indian Cricket Union, 1940 Onwards. World War II Brings Disruption. Changes in Society and a Sixth National Association: The South African Cricket Board of Control, 1945–1951. Women and Cricket: Another Form of Apartheid. "Hulle Engelse of Ons Engelse?": SACA and Politics in the Post-War Era. "One is One's Address": Understanding the Legislative Armoury of Apartheid. OVERVIEW OF THE PREMIER COMPETITIONS IN SOUTH AFRICAN CRICKET AFTER WORLD WAR II. SACA'S Currie Cup and Test Matches, 1940–1959. SACCB's Barnato Memorial Trophy, 1940s–1959. SACCA's Sir David Harris Trophy, 1940s-1959. SABCB's NRC Competition, 1940s–1959. SAICU's Christopher Cup, 1940s–1959. FOUNDATIONS FOR A NEW FUTURE, 1952–1960. "Ladies" Form the Seventh National Association and Assert Themselves in the "Gentleman's Game": The South Africa and Rhodesia Women's Cricket Association, 1952–1960. Femininity and Fashion: The Social Milieu of Women's Cricket. SACBOC and Its Base: Indian Administrators and Johannesburg Move Center Stage.
Rapprochement: SACBOC Coaxes the Barnato Board Into the Fold. SACBOC and the Reinvention of South African Cricket Identities: Banishing Race and Preparing For the Future, 1954–1959. South African Women Also Join the International Circuit. Moving from One Era to Another. BRAND NEW SCORE BOOK. Reconstituting the Statistical Records of South African Cricket, 1919–1959. Statistical Overview of the South African Cricket Association, 1919–1959. Statistical Overview of the South African Coloured Cricket Board, 1922–1959. Statistical Overview of the South African Independent Coloured Cricket Board (Later SACCA), 1926–1959. Statistical Overview of the South African Bantu Cricket Board, 1933–1959. Statistical Overview of the South African Indian Cricket Union, 1940–1959. Statistical Overview of the South African Cricket Board of Control, 1951–1959. Statistical Overview of the South Africa and Rhodesia Women’s Cricket Association, 1951–1959.
About the Author :
Andre Odendaal is a historian, writer, former first-class cricketer, non-racial sports activist and CEO of the Cape Cobras and famous Newlands Cricket Ground. He is Honorary Professor in History and Heritage Studies at the University of the Western Cape. His main research areas are the social history of sport and the history of the liberation struggle. His nine books include Vukani Bantu! (1984); Liberation Chabalala (1993, with Roger Field); The Story of an African Game (2003, co-published with the HSRC) and The Founders (2012) on the origins of the ANC and the struggle for democracy in South Africa.
Krish Reddy has painstakingly recovered much of the lost statistical records of black and non-racial cricket in Natal and South Africa, details of which were published regularly in the Mutual and Federal South African Cricket Annual from 1996 to 2004. He is the author of The Other Side: A miscellany of black cricket in Natal, published in 1999 and also the co-author with Ashwin Desai, Vishnu Padayachee and Goolam Vahed of Blacks in Whites, a century of cricket struggles in KwaZulu-Natal, published in 2002. The UK-based Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians chose him as their Statistician of the Year in 2007 for his research on the scores of 223 first-class matches in non-racial cricket in South Africa during the period 1971 to 1991. In December 2009 he was awarded the ICC Volunteers’ Medal ‘in recognition of outstanding service to cricket’.
Review :
Cricket and Conquest is simply the finest book ever written about sport in South Africa. It should sit alongside the works of CLR James and Ramachandra Guha in the library of every cricket lover. For the first time, Odendaal, Reddy, Merrett and Winch tell the complete and unvarnished story of South African cricket: black and white and people called coloured, male and female. They have left no archive unexamined and no story unscrutinised in their quest for the truth. This book is not only a major work of scholarship, it is a work of passion: for cricket, for social justice and for a history that includes all those who ever swung a bat or bowled a ball."" - Prof Tony Collins, former Director of the International Centre for Sports History and Culture at De Montfort University, author of A Social History of English Rugby Union and three times winner of the Lord Aberdare Literary Prize for Sports History book of the year.
""Some books scream out to be written, but often they remain undone because of the difficulty of the task. Here is something immensely important and satisfying - the story of South African cricket, told at last with both eyes open. It is an expiation of a long and shameful story: how the game which prides itself on fair play collaborated with cruelty, not just for a while but for decade after decade. And persuaded itself that most of this history did not exist. It’s beautifully done as well."" - Matthew Engel, Editor of Wisden, 1993–2000, 2003–2007.
""Magnificent. A grand narrative, superb in its design and execution, busting the myth that South Africa’s cricket history was merely a white man’s story. Set against a background of imperial greed and military savagery in the high days of the British Empire it reveals how, after promising beginnings, black cricketers were excluded from the game at the same time as the hopes and dreams of their people for full citizenry were progressively dashed. This book is one the authors lived to write. Revisionist history at its best."" - Dr Bernard Whimpress, author of Passport to Nowhere: Aborigines in Australian Cricket 1850–1913 and co-author of The History of Australian Cricket.
""Cricket and Conquest will set new standards in sports scholarship around the world. The authors have broken new ground at every turn of the project. Breaking down the uniform singular narrative of cricket’s initiation in South Africa as part of the colonial mission and introducing resistance and indigenous subversion into the mix from the earliest days, this book should encourage researchers from across the world to look at their own established cricket narratives in an entirely new light."" - Dr Boria Majumdar, author of Twenty-Two Yards to Freedom: A social history of Indian Cricket and co-author, with Sachin Tendulkar, of the bestselling Playing it My Way: My Autobiography.
""Against a backdrop which is sexist and increasingly racist, the local black populations and women of diverse heritages are in this story active participants in the early globalisation of the (white) ‘gentleman’s’ game. The book and the series when completed will provide a comprehensive and intersectional history of the game in South Africa. A painstakingly constructed and detailed story which gives new life to CLR James’s famous statement ‘what do they know of cricket who only cricket know’."" - Rhoda Reddock, Professor of Gender, Social Change and Development, the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.
""Destined to become an essential classic. Beautifully written and meticulously researched. The profound episodic stories of inclusion and exclusion are told with an admirable and engaging lightness of touch."" - Paul Yule, Filmmaker, including Not Cricket 1 and 2 on The Basil D’Oliveira Conspiracy (BBC, 2004) and The Captain and the Bookmaker (BBC, 2008) about Hansie Cronje.
""The ancestors come alive in Cricket and Conquest. The creativity, resilience and human agency of cricketers facing unspeakable prejudice and deeply institutionalised, deliberately created barriers is beautifully researched and narrated here."" - Chris Nenzani, President Cricket South Africa
""A magnificent piece of work that traverses the full history of our game. Meticulous research gives us a breathtaking panorama of our rich and diverse past."" - Haroon Lorgat, CEO Cricket South Africa