Dethroned: The Downfall of India's Princely States

The dramatic true story of the betrayal of hundreds of Indian princely states by both the departing British and the new Congress government. In July 1947, India’s last Viceroy, Lord Louis Mountbatten, stood before New Delhi’s Chamber of Princes to deliver the most important speech of his career. He had just three weeks to convince over 550 sovereign princely states—some tiny, some the size of Britain—to become part of a free India. Once Britain’s most faithful allies, the princes could choose between joining India or Pakistan, or declaring independence. This is a saga of intrigue, brinkmanship and broken promises, wrought by Mountbatten and two of independent India’s founding fathers: the country’s most senior civil servant, V.P. Menon, and Congress strongman Vallabhbhai Patel. What India’s architects described as a ‘bloodless revolution’ was anything but, as violence engulfed Kashmir and Indian troops crushed Hyderabad’s dreams of independence. Most princes accepted the inevitable, exchanging their power for guarantees of privileges and titles in perpetuity. But these dynasties were still led to extinction—not by the sword, but by political expediency—leaving them with little more than fading memories of a glorified past.

About the Author :
John Zubrzycki PhD has worked in India as a foreign correspondent and diplomat. His previous books with Hurst are The House of Jaipur; and Empire of Enchantment, chosen by William Dalrymple as a Book of the Year. He is also the author of The Shortest History of India.

Review :
'[A] gripping history – exhaustively researched, and written with all the pace and tension of a thriller – of how the fate of the princely states would be determined in the face of independence and Partition.' ‘Dethroned is set to become a classic on the end of India’s and Pakistan’s aristocracy.’ ‘[A] highly readable, balanced account [of how]… the twilight of the princes was a turning point in history, an event comparable in scale to the unification of Italy in 1861, or of Germany ten years later.’ ‘A thoroughly entertaining account of decline and fall.’ ‘A full, even-handed account of the political and constitutional saga of the princely states.’ ‘Journalistic flair shines through in Dethroned.’ ‘This is a serious book dealing with an important subject and the author’s best book to date.’ ‘An absorbing account … Zubrzycki is a master storyteller and writes engagingly and with insight about the princes who played a crucial though perhaps under-appreciated role in shaping the destiny of a democratic India.’ 'Deeply researched and persuasively presented.' 'A lively portrait of an extraordinarily complex moment.' ‘In the grand tapestry of Indian history, 'Dethroned' stands as a seminal work that reshapes our understanding of Indian decolonisation.’ 'A terrific book [...] For history buffs, [this is] a captivating read about the creation of twentieth century India packed with fascinating, extensive detail.' 'Engagingly written, meticulously researched and peppered with delicious anecdotes. Zubrzycki deftly captures the political intrigue involved in this epoch-defining negotiation at independent India's founding moment--a must-read for anyone interested in contemporary Indian history, or even just in brilliant writing!' 'Zubrzycki lifts the veil on the turbulent period in Indian history when Nehru and Patel--determined to stop the Balkanisation of India--cajole, arm-twist and sometimes blatantly use force to bring the princely states onside. What plays out is a game of chess for the highest of stakes between two countries, with 563 pieces on the deck, leaving fault lines that burn even today.' 'Delivered with verve, narrative pace and a delicious sense of irony. I felt, at times, as if I were reading a crime thriller.' 'This story of the Indian Princely States from 1947 to their loss of privileges in 1971 fills an important gap in Indian history, shedding new insights into controversies which continue to this day.' 'Zubrzycki tells this almost unknown story in masterly fashion. Dethroned is well-researched, lucidly written and highly revealing.' 'Zubrzycki's talents as a writer and historian shine in this fresh and fast-paced book. He confidently portrays the colourful characters and complex events that left volatile legacies for the twenty-first century.' 'This important account of the momentous breakup of British India and the achieving of independence makes for fascinating reading--a narrative impressively narrated.' 'A captivating story of political intrigue and expediency in a race against time. In the tragedy of the princely demise few players are blameless, as the writer weighs the pride and obduracy of the rulers against the ruthlessness of British and Indian politicians.'