Rudolf Otto (1869-1937) is widely recognized as one of the most important contributors to the study of religions at the beginning of the 20th century. His book, The Idea of the Holy, became something of a sensation in its time, and his account of numinous experience as a mysterium tremendum et fascinans had an effect that few other ideas in the study of religions have had. His vocabulary broke through narrow disciplinary bounds and was taken up by people in a variety of disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. However, since the 1960s, Otto has been increasingly overlooked and neglected. As thinkers and scholars have turned in many other intellectual directions, they have tended to see Otto as representative of a past to be rejected. This volume gathers together essays by scholars from a variety of perspectives - theology, religious studies, intellectual history, and various cultural studies - to address the question of what Otto's legacy for the 21st century might be. The first section of the volume addresses Otto's ideas and their contexts. Part Two turns to the area that Otto, more than any other German theologian or philosopher of religion, opened up: an engagement with the world of religions. Otto's influence, however, has never been confined to systematic religious thought and the study of religions. His ideas have resonated much more widely. Although it is impossible to treat this range of application completely, the essays in Part Three aim to provide a hint of this wider impact, in architecture (Britton), poetry (Furey), politics (Jerryson), and the contemporary world more generally (Lauster). This volume is not an attempt to revivify Otto, nor is it intended as a magisterial statement about Otto's significance today. Rather, it issues an invitation to those with an interest not just in religions but also in cultural phenomena more broadly to take another look at Rudolf Otto and his ideas. Perhaps they will find more than they expect, and something that they can use.
Table of Contents:
Table of Contents
Introduction
Transporting Rudolf Otto into the 21st Century 1-8, Ulrich Rosenhagen, Gregory D. Alles
Part 1: Theological, Philosophical and Contextual Considerations 1. Rudolf Otto’s Post-Kantian Platonism 11-32, Todd Gooch
2. Liberal Piety: Rudolf Otto and the Protestant Liberal Theology of his Age 33-61, Peter Schüz
3. Religious League of Humanity and Universal Protestant Senate: Rudolf Otto’s Interreligious Critique of Nathan Söderblom and the Ecumenical Movement 62-98, Ulrich Rosenhagen
4. Rudolf Otto and the Theory of Religion, 99-112, Robert C. Neville
Part 2: Otto and “The Religions”
5. Rudolf Otto and the Problem of Categories 115-134, Gregory D. Alles
6. Nostalgia, Trauma, and the Numinous: Twentieth-Century Jewish Readings of Rudolf Otto’s Das Heilige 135-159, Melissa Raphael-Levine
7. Wonderstruck: Otto, Vision, and Modern Hinduism 160-183, Tulasi Srinivas
8. Looking Bodhidharma in the Eye: The Beginnings of Otto’s Interreligious Encounters with Japanese Buddhists 184-212, Katja Triplett
9. The Idea of the Holy in African Religions 213-229, Robert M. Baum
Part 3: Contemporary Applications
10. The Numinous in Theologies of Modern Architecture 233-256, Karla Britton
11. Devotional Poetry’s Mysterium Tremendum 257-279, Constance Furey
12. Rudolf Otto and the Study of Religion and Violence: Preserving the Numinous 280-298, Michael Jerryson
13. The Continuing Relevance of Rudolf Otto for Theology and Religious Studies, 299-308, Jörg Lauster
End Matter
Index 309-311
About the Author :
Ulrich Rosenhagen is Director of the Center for Religion and Global Citizenry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg in 2012 and is author of Brudermord, Freiheitsdrang, Weltenrichter: Religiöse Kommunikation und öffentliche Theologie in der amerikanischen Revolutionsepoche (De Gruyter, 2015). He edited Nostra Aetate and the Future of Interreligious Dialogue with Charles Cohen and Paul Knitter (Orbis, 2017). He has written in academic and non-academic journals on Jewish-Christian relations, Social Protestantism, and interreligious dialogue. His main interests are interreligious literacy, religion and social justice, and the work of Rudolf Otto.
Gregory Alles is professor of religious studies at McDaniel College in Westminster, Maryland. He is co-editor of Numen, the journal of the International Association for the History of Religions, and a member of the steering committee of the Indigenous Religious Traditions Unit of the American Academy of Religion. Dr. Alles has served as President of the North American Association for the Study of Religions. His research has focused widely on rhetoric in Greek and Sanskrit epic, the history of the study of religions in Germany, particularly the work of Rudolf Otto, the study of religions in a global context, and most recently on adivasi (tribal) people in Gujarat, India, known as Rathvas. He edited Religious Studies: A Global View and is author of The Iliad, The Ramayana, and the Work of Religion: Failed Persuasion and Religious Mystification as well as a number of articles.
