What are hybrid media events? Who creates them and what kind of purpose do they serve in contemporary societies? This book addresses these questions by re-thinking media events in the contemporary digital media environment saturated by intensified circulation of radical violence. The empirical analyses draw on the investigation of the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris, in 2015 and the global responses those attacks stirred in the media audience.
This book provides a new way of thinking about the idea of the hybrid in global media events. The authors give special emphasis to the hybrid dynamics between the different actors, platforms and messages in such events, explaining how global news media, terrorists and political elites interact with ordinary media users in social media. It demonstrates how tweets such as "Je suis Charlie" circulate from one digital media platform to another and what kind of belongings are created in those circulations during the times of distraction. In addition, the book examines how emotions, speed of communication and fight for attention become hybridized in the digital media. All these aspects, the authors argue, shape the ways in which we make sense of global media events in the present digital age.
The authors invite readers to critically reflect the technological, economical, political and socio-cultural challenges connected with today's global media events and the ethical encounters they may entail.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. What are Hybrid Media Events of Terrorist Violence?
Chapter 2. Creating a Media Event
Chapter 3. Actors and Affordances
Chapter 4. Attention
Chapter 5. Affect
Chapter 6. Liveness and Acceleration of Circulation
Chapter 7. Charlie Hebdo and the Circulation of Terrorist Violence in a Hybrid Media Event
About the Author :
Johanna Sumiala is Professor at the Department of Social Research/Media and Communication Studies, University of Helsinki.
Katja Valaskivi is Vice Dean for Research at Faculty of Communication Sciences, and Research Director at Tampere Research Centre for Journalism, Media and Communication (COMET), University of Tampere.
Minttu Tikka is a researcher at the Department of Social Research/Media and Communication Studies, University of Helsinki.
Jukka Huhtamäki (Intelligent Information Systems Laboratory at Tampere University of Technology, TUT) is a co-founder of Innovation Ecosystems Network.
Review :
The authors use the attack on the Charlie Hebdo offices in Paris in 2015 to examine how things, ideas, ideologies, and values emerge and impact the media through circulation, and the dimensions of the hybrid media environment that play a role, including professional, journalistic, and social media, blurring lines between production and consumption and creating an endless circulation of texts, visuals, and meanings. They contend that the attacks need to be understood as a global media event in a line of terrorist incidents since 9/11 and that contemporary media events of terrorist violence play out in specific ways because of the contemporary hybrid media environment. They emphasize the relationship between the different actors, messages, and platforms that contribute to the making of a media event through mass media, internet-based, and mobile communication technologies and the elements of actors, affordance, attention, affect, and acceleration, focusing on specific events and messages circulating on Twitter.
