About the Book
Since the Gezi uprisings in June 2013 and AKP’s temporary loss of parliamentary supremacy after the June 2015 general elections, sharp political clashes, ascending police operations, extra-judicial executions, suppression of the media and political opposition, systematic violation of the constitution and fundamental human rights, and the one-man-rule of President Erdoğan have become the identifying characteristics of Turkish politics. The failed coup attempt on 15th July 2016 further impaired the situation as the government declared emergency rule at the end of which a political regime defined as the “Presidential Government System” was established in July 2018.
Turkey’s New State in the Making examines the historical specificities of the ongoing AKP-led radical state transformation in Turkey within a global, legal, financial, ideological, and coercive neoliberal context. Arguing that rather than being an exception, the new Turkish state has the potential to be a model for political transformations elsewhere, problematizing how specific policies the AKP adapted to refract social dispositions have been radically redefining the republican, democratic and secular features of the modern Turkish state.
Table of Contents:
Tables
Graphs
Abbreviations
Introduction
Pınar Bedirhanoğlu, Çağlar Dölek, Funda Hülagü, Özlem
Kaygusuz
Part I: Global political context
of state transformation
1.
Social constitution of the AKP’s strong state through financialization:
State in crisis, or crisis state?
Pınar Bedirhanoğlu
2.
Deconstitutionalization
and the state crisis in Turkey: What role for the Turkish Constitutional Court
and the European Court of Human Rights?
Özlem Kaygusuz and Oya
Aydın
3.
Turkey’s double movement:
Islamists, neoliberalism, and foreign policy
İlhan Uzgel
4.
The shift of axis or business as usual? Turkey’s S-400
procurement decision and defense industry
Çağlar Kurç
Part II:
Politics of economic management
5.
Understanding the recent
rise of authoritarianism in Turkey in terms of the structural contradictions of
capital accumulation process
Fuat Ercan and Şebnem
Oğuz
6.
Turkey’s financial slide:
Discipline by credit in the last decade of the AKP rule
Ali Rıza Güngen
7.
AKP’s move from depoliticization
to repoliticization in economic management
Melehat Kutun
8.
AKP’s income-differentiated
housing strategies under the pressure of resistance and debt
Özlem Çelik
Part III: Politics of domination
9.
The transformation of
the state-religion relationship under the AKP: The case of the Diyanet
Zana Çitak
10.
From military tutelage
to nowhere: On the limitations of civil-military dualism in making sense of the
rise of authoritarianism in Turkey in the 2010s
Ahmet Akkaya
11.
Courtrooms as solidarity
spaces and trials as sentences: Defending your rights and asking for accountability
in Turkey
Zeynep Alemdar
12.
SETA: From AKP’s organic
intellectuals to AK-paratchiks
Behlül Özkan
Part IV: Politics of coercion
13.
Domesticating politics,
de-gendering women: State violence against politically active women in Turkey
Funda Hülagü
14.
War on drugs: A view from Turkey
Zeynep Gönen
15.
“The law of the
city?”: Social war, urban warfare, and dispossession on the margin
Çağlar Dölek
About the Author :
Pınar Bedirhanoğlu is an associate professor in the Department of International Relations at Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey. She is currently a visiting professor in the Department of Politics at York University in Toronto, Canada. She got her Ph.D. in international relations from University of Sussex in 2002. She has published in English and Turkish, and also has articles translated into German and French on neoliberal state transformation, state-capital relations, privatizations and financialization in Turkey; the political economy of corruption and neoliberal anti-corruption policies; and the politics of capitalist transformation in Russia. Her most recent research addresses the neoliberal transformation of state security structures, and state transformation within and through financialization with a focus on Turkey and Global South.
Caglar Dolek received his Ph.D. degree in Sociology with a Collaborative Specialization in Political Economy from the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada in 2019. He has a B.A. in International Relations (2008), Minor Diploma in Sociology (2008), and M.A. in Political Science (2011) from Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey. He has articles published in Science and Society, Critical Sociology, and Austrian Journal of Development Studies. His research reflects a transdisciplinary engagement with critical criminology, urban sociology, political economy, and police science from a comparative-historical perspective of the Global South. He is currently working on a book project with the following tentative title: “Thieves, Kabadayıs, and Revolutionaries on the Margin: A Social History of the Police in the Altındağ Slums in Ankara, Turkey (1920s-1970s).”
Funda Hülagü works as a research associate at the Department of Political Science, Philipps University of Marburg, Germany. After receiving her M.A. in the field of Political Theory at the University of Ottawa (Ottawa, 2005) and Ph.D. in the field of International Relations at Middle East Technical University (Ankara, 2011), she worked as an assistant professor in different universities in Turkey. Since 2015, Hülagü has been living and teaching in Germany. She has several publications in the fields of critical political economy of security, state theory and critical theories of international relations. She has been currently working on a monograph provisionally entitled as “Police Reform in Turkey: Human Security, Gender and Political Violence under Erdoğan”. Hülagü’s current research interests include feminist international political economy, feminist state theory, and restructuring of the state in Turkey.
Özlem Kaygusuz is an associate professor in the Department of International Relations at Ankara University in Ankara, Turkey. She studied international relations at Middle East Technical University and completed her Ph.D. in political science at Bilkent University in Ankara, Turkey. She was a visiting scholar at Georgetown University in Fall 2003-2004 and at Stanford University in Fall 2012. She is giving undergraduate and graduate courses on globalization, IR theory, critical security, democratization, and Turkey-EU relations. Her articles and works in these areas appeared in various academic journals and books both in Turkish and English.
Review :
'This book includes the best scholarly work currently available on the political economy of Turkey. The chapters in this volume address neoliberalism, authoritarianism, and the strengths and fragilities of the rule of the AKP in great detail, consistency, and reaching strikingly innovative and important conclusions. This work is indispensable for anyone working on contemporary Turkey.'
Alfredo Saad Filho, King’s College London
'This is an excellent book of critical and courageous argument and examination. It is indispensable for anybody who wants to know what is going on in the Turkish Republic under the Erdogan governments.'
Werner Bonefeld, The University of York
Turkish political economy has a new milestone. Empirically- and theoretically-rich, this book relentlessly traverses the neoliberal and financial transformation of Turkey under the AKP, posing an uncompromising challenge to the course of Turkish democracy and development. Read it. I say again: Read it!
Thomas Marois, School of Oriental and African Studies
