Truth and Reconciliation Commission Processes: Learning from the Solomon Islands(Peace and Security in the 21st Century)

After war, does truth telling lead to more peaceful attitudes between former enemies? This book is the first to study the over-time effect of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) process on people’s attitudes towards peace. Focusing on the Solomon Islands TRC process, one of the least known or studied TRC processes in the world, and using surveys, focus groups and in depth interviews, the book reveals some critical issues for peacebuilding. For example, while support of the TRC was consistently quite strong over the two years of the study, there was a sharp decline in trust in the process as well as a significant increase in distrust and suspicion towards ex-combatants over the two-year period. The book shows that the ex-combatants did not feel safe to tell the truth in the TRC and had therefore decided beforehand what to say in the hearings. A systematic telling of untruths thereby took place, severely undermining relationships and peacebuilding in the country. The book weaves the findings from the Solomon Islands with experiences of other post-conflict truth telling process around the world, and suggests practical guidelines for future TRC processes after war.

Table of Contents:
Preface Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: TRCs, War-related Trauma and Attitudes towards Peace Chapter 3: The Solomon Islanders in this Study Chapter 4: Respect, Discrimination and Trust Chapter 5: The TRC Process: A Drop in Confidence and the Lack of Kastom Chapter 6: Coexistence and Feelings Towards Ex-combatants Chapter 7: Wrapping Up and Looking Ahead: Designing TRCs for Peace Bibliography

About the Author :
Karen Brounéus is Associate Professor in the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Sweden.

Review :
This study of a geographically ‘small’ case – the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific – on a truth and reconciliation commission after serious atrocities gives a number of insights, of value to the leaders in the society concerned, as well as to researchers and practitioners elsewhere in the world. By asking questions from research on other commissions, Dr. Brounéus is able to draw general conclusions on matters such as truth telling, open testimonies, and gender differences. Thus it is a highly valuable addition to the international literature on post-conflict reconciliation and strategies for peacebuilding and quality peace. Combining her unique background in psychology and peace studies with in-depth case knowledge, Brounéus' book provides an innovative and timely assessment of the impact that truth and reconciliation commissions have on the individuals who engage in their proceedings. Providing original and significant insights into the contribution that TRCs make to facilitating peace and unity in the aftermath of conflict, it is a must-read for scholars of peace building and transitional justice, and for those interested in the fascinating but understudied case of the Solomon Islands. A very honest appraisal of the complexities of negotiating peace amidst complex relationships, affinities and gendered responses. Brounéus demonstrates the dangers of ignoring kastom in the TRC process, especially where relationships and the need for secrecy are overlooked. Offering a rare and original account of a truth and reconciliation process over time, Karen Brounéus provides unique insights through the rich analysis of qualitative and quantitative micro-level data. This book is a real treasure for practitioners, stakeholders and students of TRC processes everywhere. Karen Brounéus’s book sensitively reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the Truth and Reconcilation Committee processes in the Solomon Islands in the wake of the ‘tensions’ or a localised civil war. Here is the reflective social scientist at work with a clear and accessible analysis of a mountain of data that she and a team assembled from a range of techniques. The book’s theoretical sections throw light on the dangers of a ‘one size fits all’ approach to these processes. This work will serve as a model and guide for any future commissions both in the Solomon Islands and elsewhere. The focus on the ‘implementation gap’ between the task of transitional justice endeavours and the post-conflict state reaches to the heart of the transitional justice debate. There is no quick fix. It’s about inclusive perseverance. Karen Brounéus, drawing on her psychological background, combines statistical and qualitative skills to understand the inevitable and unique limitations and the political intent of the TRC in the Solomon Islands. Exploring the causes, motives, and perspectives of the violent conflict she stresses the need for government to contribute to the restoration of human dignity and peace-building through economic development and the healing of psycho-social national divisions. Undertaking her work in the context of the long line of successes and failures of truth commissions elsewhere in the world, she adds new insights into the complexities of transitional justice, the importance of cultural sensitivities and the need to monitor grass-root responses to transitional justice projects. Recognizing that no one size or design fits all situations, this book provides a useful basis for designing future commissions.