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Home > History and Archaeology > Archaeology > Territoires et ressources des sociétés néolithiques du Bassin parisien: le cas du Néolithique moyen (4500 – 3800 av. n. è.)
Territoires et ressources des sociétés néolithiques du Bassin parisien: le cas du Néolithique moyen (4500 – 3800 av. n. è.)

Territoires et ressources des sociétés néolithiques du Bassin parisien: le cas du Néolithique moyen (4500 – 3800 av. n. è.)


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About the Book

The aim of this book is to study forms of territorial patterning and resource management in the middle Neolithic I and II, between 4500 and 3800 BC in the Paris basin. Using a database of middle Neolithic occupation, integrated in a geographic information system, a multiscalar spatial analysis was undertaken. First, a macro-regional and diachronic approach to territorial patterning was conducted through hierarchical ordering of all the occupation evidence. A micro-regional approach was then applied to two study zones, the Vaudreuil bend (at the Seine-Eure confluence) and the Aisne valley. Predictive modelling of preferred environmental contexts of sites, together with mapping of the reliability and confidence of the archaeological evidence, enabled site distribution to be considered in a critical manner. It seems that even in sectors which are relatively well documented through archaeological fieldwork, our vision of settlement is still biased. The models of occupation that have been produced show diversity in forms of territorial patterning, derived from regional development processes, between the middle of the 5th and the beginning of the 4th millennium. The diversification and densification of enclosures in some territories, around 4000 BC, reflect complexity in the organisation of communities. Yet other territories seem less highly structured and more sparsely occupied. The explanatory factors for these regional phenomena are linked to flint procurement systems, with their varying degrees of complexity, to control of communication routes, to demographic pressure and to competition between communities. Furthermore, there may be some logic behind the forms of site location in the highly-structured territories, based on the management of arable land. French description: Territoires et ressources des sociétés néolithiques du Bassin parisien a pour objectif d’étudier les modalités de structuration des territoires et de gestion des ressources au Néolithique moyen I et II, entre 4500 et 3800 av. J-.C., dans le Bassin parisien. À partir d’une base de données des occupations du Néolithique moyen, intégrée dans un système d’information géographique, une analyse spatiale multiscalaire a été menée. Dans un premier temps, une approche macrorégionale et diachronique de la structuration des territoires, est basée sur la hiérarchisation de l’ensemble des occupations. Dans un deuxième temps, une approche micro-régionale est menée au sein de deux fenêtres d’analyse, dans la boucle du Vaudreuil (à la confluence de la Seine et de l’Eure) et dans la vallée de l’Aisne. La modélisation prédictive des contextes environnementaux préférentiels des sites, et l’élaboration des cartes de fiabilité et de confiance dans la documentation archéologique, permettent de développer une réflexion critique sur la distribution des sites. Il apparaît que même dans des secteurs relativement bien évalués archéologiquement, la vision que l’on a du peuplement reste biaisée. L’élaboration des modèles d’occupation, montrent une diversité des formes de structuration des territoires, issues de processus de développement régionaux, entre le milieu du Ve et le début du IVe millénaire.

Table of Contents:
Introduction; Partie I. Cadre de l’étude et axes de recherche; 1. Autour de 4000 av. n. è. dans le Bassin parisien : état de la recherche; 2. Modèles d’occupation existants pour le Bassin parisien et l’Europe du nord; 3. Base de données des occupations du Néolithique moyen et des ressources siliceuses; 4. Problématique et axes de recherche du travail de thèse; Partie II. Structuration des territoires : hiérarchisation des occupations à l’échelle macro-régionale ; 5. Principaux choix méthodologiques; 6. Définition des classes hiérarchiques; 7. Analyse de la hiérarchisation des occupations par territoires; Partie III. Analyses micro-régionales des territoires de la boucle du Vaudreuil (Chasséen septentrional) et du secteur Aisne-Vesle (Michelsberg); 8. Méthodologie développée à l’échelle micro-régionale; 9. Analyse micro-régionale du secteur de la boucle du Vaudreuil; 10. Analyse micro-régionale de la fenêtre Aisne-Vesle; Partie IV. Synthèse : modèles d’occupation territoriale au Michelsberg du Bassin parisien et au Chasséen septentrional (4250 – 3800 av. n. è.); 11. Relativiser la vision du peuplement; 12. Modalités d’occupation des territoires et de gestion des ressources; 13. Les modèles de structuration des territoires : des processus régionaux; Conclusion générale et perspectives; Annexe 1 : Carte des sites datés entre 4700 et 4600 / 4500 av. n. è. ; renvoi au listing des sites (Annexe 6); Annexe 2 : Carte des sites datés entre 4700 et 4300 av. n. è. ; renvoi au listing des sites (Annexe 6); Annexe 3 : Carte des sites datés entre 4400 et 4300 av. n. è. ; renvoi au listing des sites (Annexe 6); Annexe 4 : Carte des sites datés entre 4300 et 4200 av. n. è. ; renvoi au listing des sites (Annexe 6); Annexe 5 : Carte des sites datés entre 4250 et 3800 av. n. è. ; renvoi au listing des sites (Annexe 6); Annexe 6 : Listing des sites; Annexe 7 : Listing des enceintes classées hiérarchiquement ; en grisé : les enceintes utilisées pour l’analyse des composantes multiples ; en blanc : les enceintes classées a posteriori


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781784916527
  • Publisher: Archaeopress
  • Publisher Imprint: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • Height: 290 mm
  • No of Pages: 180
  • Returnable: N
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: le cas du Néolithique moyen (4500 – 3800 av. n. è.)
  • Width: 205 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1784916528
  • Publisher Date: 24 Jul 2017
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: N
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 8 mm
  • Weight: 712 gr


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