The Idea of the Brain: A History: SHORTLISTED FOR THE BAILLIE GIFFORD PRIZE 2020

Sunday Times Book of the Year Telegraph Science Book of the Year Shortlisted for the 2020 Baillie Gifford Prize This is the story of our quest to understand the most mysterious object in the universe: the human brain. Today we tend to picture it as a computer. Earlier scientists thought about it in their own technological terms: as a telephone switchboard, or a clock, or all manner of fantastic mechanical or hydraulic devices. Could the right metaphor unlock the its deepest secrets once and for all? Galloping through centuries of wild speculation and ingenious, sometimes macabre anatomical investigations, scientist and historian Matthew Cobb reveals how we came to our present state of knowledge. Our latest theories allow us to create artificial memories in the brain of a mouse, and to build AI programmes capable of extraordinary cognitive feats. A complete understanding seems within our grasp. But to make that final breakthrough, we may need a radical new approach. At every step of our quest, Cobb shows that it was new ideas that brought illumination. Where, he asks, might the next one come from? What will it be?

About the Author :
Matthew Cobb is Professor of Zoology at the University of Manchester where his research focuses on the sense of smell, insect behaviour, and the history of science. In 2008, he won the Zoological Society of London award for Communicating Science. His previous books include Life's Greatest Secret:The Race to Discover the Genetic Code, which was shortlisted for the the Royal Society Winton Book Prize, and the acclaimed histories The Resistance: The French Fight against the Nazis and Eleven Days in August: The Liberation of Paris in 1944. He is also the award-winning translator of books on the history of molecular biology, on Darwin's ideas and on the nature of life.

Review :
An intellectual tour de force, and a brilliant demonstration of how a historical approach is often the best way of explaining difficult scientific problems ... Cobb combines scholarship with clarity to a remarkable degree ... For anybody who wants to understand the depths of our understanding of our brains, and our even deeper ignorance, I cannot recommend this book strongly enough. Sweeping and electrifyingly sceptical A truly terrific work and a wonderful read. The best book produced in my lifetime on the brain. Cobb is a rare jewel. [The Idea of the Brain] is a typically erudite, thrilling and thorough exploration of the most complex thing in the known universe. Rich and fascinating An engrossing journey through the centuries ... Cobb explores memory, circuits, computers, chemistry, localization of function and consciousness. In clear and lively prose, he introduces us to the characters, personalities, and debates of each era ... The reader will come away from this illuminating history of thinking about the brain with a renewed appreciation of the task that remains ... in the final section Mr. Cobb offers glimmers of the dazzling possibilities. Ambitious intellectual history ... It is a very good book Enthralling Fascinating ... instructive Cobb's erudition and engaging writing style take us on an enthralling journey A riveting account of brain research, our current knowledge, and problems yet to be solved If you know nothing about neuroscience and need to get up to speed fast ... try this brilliant offering, in which zoologist and science historian Cobb dives into the fundamentals - and the frontiers - of our understanding of the brain. Captivating ... Cobb provides a refreshingly candid, accessible and insightful tour of the ups, downs, dead ends and future prospects of our endeavour to understand the most complex and fascinating entity in the known universe - the brain. The story of the most complex object in the universe has never been told with greater clarity, insight and wit. Charting the route to future discoveries, this is a masterpiece. Humanity's quest to understand the brain has led us to some of our most important ideas, but as the eminent science writer Matthew Cobb shows in his riveting, eye-opening book, that isn't all it gave us. In fact, the road to our hi-tech present was strewn with brutes, eccentrics - and victims. Highly entertaining and deeply authoritative, this is the rare science book that knows both the value of knowledge and its price. Read it. Thoughtful and thought-provoking, this is a book I wish I could have written, and one that I will be thinking about for a long time. It is a down payment for future brain research. Not only is this a work of phenomenal erudition, but it has the rare distinction among books on the brain of promoting no premature "explanation" of how this astonishingly complicated organ does its job. Instead, Cobb offers an honest appraisal both of what we know and what is still a mystery. There is no better primer to one of the most profound questions facing science today: how matter creates thought and consciousness. The Idea of the Brain is a superb book describing the surprising history of research on how the Universe's most complex object produces memories, consciousness, and volition. It is at once deeply scholarly and engrossing, and reminds us how far our own brains have to go before they understand their own workings. This fascinating history of our quest to understand the brain is deeply researched and full of entertaining nuggets. Cobb is a reliably sceptical but sympathetic guide to the murky world of mind exploration, offering plenty of diverting stories along the way. You may be no closer to understanding your brain after reading this, but your brain will be richer for it. This exquisitely researched and thrilling book charts an epic quest to understand our deepest selves. Its scale and scope is phenomenal, and it leaves us with a profound sense of wonder about science and humanity, as well as the brain itself. Altogether a feast. A scholarly and wonderfully entertaining guide to the advances that have driven our knowledge of the brain, and the extraordinary people who have made them. A masterful examination of the vast history of humans trying to figure out how the brain does its tricks. The scope, sweep and insight are stunning Matthew Cobb weaves a fascinating story of the historical arc of neuroscience, from the initial discovery that the brain gives rise to our minds, to the state of the art in the manipulation and control of the brain. an accessible starting point for budding enthusiasts and students who are curious about the field's traditions and vital questions. Its loving erudition will also satisfy old crusty electrophysiologists seeking a hit of nostalgia. Matthew Cobb has captured a well-framed snapshot of a moment in time at which many of the questions are clear but the hard work of answering them is just getting started. Cobb's history reveals something deep: the complex, codependent relationships we develop with our favorite tools do more than alter how we think. They become how we think ... a first-rate history Detail-oriented ... Our knowledge of the brain [is] at once tremendous and vanishingly slight ... Matthew Cobb topples some common fallacies [and] aims to describe the field accurately [with a] mixture of reserve and attentiveness A thrilling history of our rapidly expanding understanding of the brain, made even better by having no theoretical axe to grind