In Combat: The Life of Lombardo Toledano(Historical Materialism)

Vicente Lombardo Toledano was the founder of numerous labour union organisations in Mexico and Latin America between the 1920s and the 1960s. He was not only an organiser but also a broker between the unions, the government, and business leaders-an almost singular figure able to disentangle difficult, seemingly irreconcilable conflicts. He cooperated closely with the governments of Mexico and other Latin American nations and worked with the representatives of the Soviet Union when he considered it useful. This willingness to work across ideological divides meant that he was alternately seen as a government stooge or a communist, even though he was never a member of the Communist Party nor of any Mexican government administration. Daniela Spenser's rousing new biography of Lombardo Toledano is the first to be based on his extensive private papers. In addition to this unprecedented access, Spenser also draws on primary sources from European, Mexican and American archives, and on extensive personal interviews. Her even-keeled portrayal of the man counters both previous hagiographies and vilifications that have come before it.

Table of Contents:
Acknowledgements List of Illustrations Abbreviations Introduction Part 1 Changing Times and Ideas 1 Family 1 The Village 2 Children 3 Vicente Lombardo Toledano 4 The Wise Man 5 The Family 2 Knowledge and Power 1 Renewal 2 The Break 3 On the Campaign Trail 4 From the Government Palace 5 On the Road to the Chamber of Deputies 6 The Trip 7 The Polemical Dispute 8 Ideological Passion 3 Exodus 1 In the CROM 2 Collapse 3 The Labour Law 4 The Road to the Left Part 2 Crusades 4 A Journey into the World of the Future 1 The Preparations 2 The Trip 3 Different Perspectives 4 Back in Mexico 5 The President and the Leader 6 The Gide Case 5 The Foundations of the Nation 1 The Preparations 2 The First Pillar 3 Into Action 4 The Schism 5 Disunity 6 The President and the Leader 6 A Continental Feat 1 In Santiago de Chile 2 The Planning 3 In the United States 4 In Europe 5 The Founding Congress 6 To the Attack Part 3 War: Threshold of a Better World? 7 Fight Fascism! 1 The Defeat of the Spanish Republic 2 Exile 3 Face to Face with Leon Trotsky 4 The Pact and Its Violation 5 In Soviet Intelligence 6 The Undesirable Anti-fascists 8 The Illusory Unity 1 On the Campaign Trail 2 The Victory 3 The Farewell 4 The Re-election 5 The Elusive Unity 9 The Fragile Harmony 1 The Latin American Panorama 2 The Congress 3 The Celebrated Trip 4 The Catavi Massacre 5 Coups and Blows 6 From Montevideo to Caracas 7 From Philadelphia to Cali 8 The Elusive Harmony Part 4 Animosities and Confrontations 10 For the Renewal of the Nation 1 The Future 2 On the Campaign Trail 3 The Roundtable 4 Elections in the CTM 5 The Expulsion 6 The Crisis of the Nation 11 For the Spilled Blood 1 The Postwar Map 2 In London 3 In Paris 4 In the Other Europe 5 Confrontations 6 In People 's China 12 Emancipation 1 Removing Obstacles 2 On an Inspection Tour 3 In Lima 4 The Third Congress 5 The Oil Workers 6 Failed Emancipation Part 5 On the Fronts of the Cold Peace 13 Rearmament 1 The People 's Party 2 UGOCM 3 Back on the Campaign Trail 4 Aftermath of Defeat 5 The Succession 6 The Cold Peace 14 Mission Completed 1 Anti-communist Liberalism 2 Liberal Internationalism 3 In Decline 4 The CTAL Dies in Bucharest 5 The CTAL Completed Its Historic Mission 15 The Road to 1968 1 PPS 2 Against the Current 3 On the Final Campaign Trail 4 Schism in the Party 5 1968 Epilogue: Testament and Testimonies Bibliography and Works Cited Index Illustrations

About the Author :
Daniela Spenser is a professor at Centro de Investigaciones Estudios Superiores en Antropologa Social in Mexico City. Her research focuses on the history of communism and the Cold War in Mexico and Latin America.