About the Book
This book is designed to acquaint the reader with current regulations and with the necessary information to size air pollution control systems. The material presented should also help enable one to select the appropriate equipment for retrofit or new process control, to prepare specifications to purchase equipment, and to prepare permits for air pollution control systems. Sizing and Selecting Air Pollution Control Systems provides guidance to help those responsible for air pollution control to specify systems which are cost-effective and energy-efficient to meet the needs of their employers and the government. When equipment specifications are properly prepared, they provide for an easier comparison of competitive bids of those devices capable of meeting standards reliably and economically.
Table of Contents:
Preface Acknowledgements EQUIPMENT SIZING DATA, HOWARD E. HESKETH, Ph.D., P.E., Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Introduction Regulations Information Needed to Size APC Equipment (APCE): General Scrubbers, Electrostatic Precipitators (ESPs), Filters, Incinerators PERMIT REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW AND RETROFIT SYSTEMS (INCLUDING TOXIC MODELING), JOSEPH L. TESSITORE, P.E., Vice President, Cross/Tessitore & Associates, P.A. Control of Air Toxics: Past Air Toxics Control, Past and Present, Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, Summary - Operating Permit Program - Air Modeling THE USE OF CONCEPT ENGINEERING REPORTS, FRANK L. CROSS, JR., P.E., President, Cross/Tessitore & Associates, P.A. Introduction Waste Characterization Discussion of Available Technologies: Incineration, Air Pollution Control Environmental Regulations System Housing System Description: Hydraulic Ram Feed Mechanism, Top Loading Chute, Primary Combustion Chamber, Secondary Combustion Chamber, Mechanical Ash Disposal, Air Pollution Control System Capital and Operating Costs Conclusions and Recommendations HIGH EFFICIENCY WET SCRUBBERS FOR PARTICULATE AND GAS POLLUTION CONTROL, KENNETH C. SCHIFFTNER, P.E., Compliance Systems International Introduction Background Technological Choices Process Changes Upgrading Equipment VOC Control Particulate Removal Gaseous Emissions Control Other Factors THE CONTROL OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS THROUGH ADSORPTION, FRANK L. CROSS, JR., P.E., President, Cross/Tessitore & Associates, P.A. Introduction Solvent Recovery Application Example System Specifications Equipment Comparison Operational Problems PREPARING FABRIC FILTER SPECIFICATIONS, FRANK L. CROSS, JR., P.E., President, Cross/Tessitore & Associates, P.A. Introduction System Parameters Limiting the Scope of the Seller's Performance Informing the Manufacturer about What the Buyer Wishes to Buy: System Configuration, Intercomparison of Bids, Negotiating Terms and Conditions Fabric Filter with Dry Scrubber: General, Hydrated Lime Storage, Lime Feeder, Lime Transfer, Heat Exchanger, Reagent Injection and Reaction Chamber, Fabric Filter, Duct and Dampers, Support Steel and Platforms, Auxiliary Heating and Insulation, Control System and Instrumentation, Induced Draft Fan, Stack, Performance Requirements DRY SCRUBBERS FOR THE CONTROL OF AIR TOXICS, RICHARD P. BUNDY, P.E., President, Bundy Environmental Technology, Inc. Introduction Types of Dry Scrubbers Design and Operation: Temperature Reduction/Control, Reagent Injection, Particulate Removal, Subsystems System Performance Summary CONTROL OF VOCs BY INCINERATION, JOSEPH L. TESSITORE, P.E., Vice President, Cross/Tessitore & Associates, P.A. Air Toxics Control Fume Incineration Systems: Method 1, Method 2 Thermal Destruction of Organic Compounds: Time-Temperature Relationships, Products of Incomplete Combustion, Oxygen Requirement THE USE OF TURNKEY CONTRACTORS AND CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS, RICHARD P. BUNDY, P.E., President, Bundy Environmental Technology, Inc. Introduction: Pre-Clean Air Act of 1990, Post-Clean Air Act of 1990 Project Elements Contract Management Alternatives Turnkey Contractor vs. Individual Contracts Elements of a Contract Summary PERMITTING AND TESTING - THE NEEDS AND COSTS, HOWARD E. HESKETH, Ph.D., P.E., Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Rationale-Air Quality Regulations: The Clean Air Act-The Basic Driving Force, CAA Amendments, Air Toxics Programs, Air Pollution Control Trends Preparedness, Prevention and Contingency Plans Other Needs of Testing Costs of Permitting, Compliance Stack Testing and Continuous Emission Monitoring (CEM): Permitting, Compliance Stack Testing, Continuous Emission Monitoring (CEM) INDEX
About the Author :
Frank L. Cross, Jr. and Howard D. Hesketh