Frames of Mind

About the Book

In this "brilliant" (New York Review of Books) and groundbreaking classic, a leading psychologist argues that there are many human intelligences

When we call someone "intelligent," we are often referring to traits like their high SAT score, their performance on an IQ test, or their ability to perform in today's schools-which prioritize linguistic and mathematical abilities. Traits like these underlie most popular and psychological understanding of intelligence-but they tell a very incomplete story.

In this revolutionary classic, now updated with a new introduction, psychologist and educator Howard Gardner offers a dramatically different account: that by limiting our understanding of intelligence to "school smarts," we miss the impressive range of talents and aptitudes that characterize the human species. Gardner instead posits the revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences, which encompasses musical ability to physical dexterity to deep knowledge of other persons-and of oneself-each of which merits the label "intelligence."

In a penetrating update, Gardner's Frames of Mind celebrates all forms of intellect-the varieties found in various animal species, plants, and ever-more powerful instruments of artificial intelligence.

About the Author :
Howard Gardner is the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Research Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and founding member of Harvard Project Zero. The author of more than thirty books and the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship during the first year of its existence and thirty-one honorary degrees, he lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Review :
"A mark of an important idea is just how hard it is to imagine being without it. Howard Gardner's notion of multiple intelligences is just that: For more than forty years, we have recognized that facility with visual-spatial, logical-mathematical, musical-rhythmic (and more) were distinct. With decades of use in education and beyond, how did we ever think (convenience, love of hierarchy?) that we could stamp people with a single number and expect that to characterize intelligence? I look forward to the next decades of these ideas, and to seeing what new forms of intelligence we will recognize and celebrate."--Peter Galison, Harvard University "Because of [Frames of Mind] Gardner is both lionized and exploited as one of the most famous educational theorists in the world. His notion of multiple intelligences―including the idea that musical, athletic, and other talents are separate from, but as important as, high SAT scores―has inspired scores of books, journal articles, conferences, and lesson plans for public schools."--Washington Post "Frames of Mind belongs to an exceedingly small category of books that have changed the way we think about an essential topic--in this case human intelligence. It's a testament to the book's success that today we can hardly remember that, during the long decades before it was published, the idea of a single kind of intelligence, measured by I.Q. tests, was conventional wisdom among educators. Gardner's work has opened previously restricted opportunities for millions of young Americans."--Nicholas Lemann, staff writer, New Yorker "A landmark book. Readers found themselves in its deeply humanistic message: We can appreciate more in each other and ourselves. Decades later, this work speaks to new challenges. As machines claim the right to do more and more of our thinking, it's essential that we celebrate the full range of our human potential."--Sherry Turkle, MIT, author of Reclaiming Conversation "Howard Gardner has long been a groundbreaking thinker in psychology. Here he takes a fresh look at his classic Frames of Mind, a widely cited and impactful work on intelligence. I built my own thought on Howard's remarkable scholarship. Frames of Mind is a master class not just in his thinking about excellence, but in thinking itself."--Daniel Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence "Mention Howard Gardner's name to a growing cadre of educators and the response verges on the reverence teenagers lavish on a rock star. The cult of Gardner began....with his book Frames of Mind."--Newsweek "The value of Frames of Mind is less in the answers it proposes than in the problems it poses. They are important problems, and time spent thinking about them will be time well spent."--New York Times "There's a book I recommend for everybody: It's Howard Gardner's Frames of Mind. It has helped me immensely."--Robert Greene, author of The 48 Laws of Power "Timely, wide-reaching and in many ways brilliant....[Gardner's] effort to bring together the data of neurology, exceptionality development, and symbolic-cultural skills is not only heroic but it makes extremely evocative reading."--New York Review of Books