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Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish and Invertebrates

Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Fish and Invertebrates


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About the Book

As part of Task 2.1.3, Effects on Aquatic Organisms, Subtask 2.1.3.1 is focused on evaluating the potential effects of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure on fish and invertebrates. This report documents the preliminary results of experiments conducted in fiscal years (FY) 2010 and 2011. Because so little is known about the effects of EMF exposure on marine and estuarine fish and invertebrates, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) project team employed an exploratory screening approach that evaluated a wide variety of fish and invertebrate species likely to be exposed to EMF during some part of their life stage. The assessments were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions to reduce non-treatment effects, and generally followed existing toxicology and behavioral ecology protocols whenever possible. EMF field strengths and experimental exposures were intentionally designed to represent the upper bounds of expected exposures in field settings and to focus primarily on sublethal endpoints that could contribute to changes at an individual level that may ultimately influence community and population trends. It was assumed that a lack of a detectible response in the assessments would suggest adverse effects to these species were unlikely. However, interpretation of these results needs to account for experimental design and a variety of other factors that affect statistical power and contribute to uncertainty, including limits on test system configurations, availability of test organisms, replication of results, and finite time and financial resources. Section 2 of this report provides a description of the Helmholtz coil system that was used to generate the electromagnetic fields used in the experiments and experimental design considerations with respect to the Helmholtz coil. Sections 3 and 4 provide the approach, assumptions, methods, and results for fish and invertebrate experiments, respectively. Sections 3 and 4 also include a discussion of statistical power and uncertainty with regard to test design, when appropriate, to place experimental results in context. Section 5 provides a discussion of the overall results and planned activities for aquatic organism assessments in Year 3 (FY 2012) of the project. Literature cited is presented in Section 6.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781515014164
  • Publisher: Createspace
  • Publisher Imprint: Createspace
  • Height: 279 mm
  • No of Pages: 52
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Width: 216 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1515014169
  • Publisher Date: 11 Jul 2015
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 145 gr


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