Transpacific Developments intervenes in the debates of China's growing presence in Latin America with original ethnographic research that challenges conventional thinking about who and what constitutes Chinese development in Central America, how it is perceived locally, and what it portends for the future.
Monica DeHart makes visible the history of transregional encounters and relations that have produced local development, including Central America's partnership with Taiwan, the formative role of the Chinese diaspora, and US interventions. That history illuminates how Orientalist formulations of racial and cultural difference continue to shape local perceptions of Chinese initiatives despite the presence of multiple forms of Chineseness. Interviews with politicians, bureaucrats, entrepreneurs, labor leaders, development consultants, ethnic associations and everyday citizens in Guatemala, Costa Rica and Nicaragua, highlight the centrality of trade, infrastructure, and corruption as key arenas for debating Chinese influence.
Transpacific Developments shows why current development collaborations with Beijing cannot be perceived as wholly new or unique, nor its outcomes predetermined. Instead, a longer history of transpacific relations and ideas of difference define local expectations for what Chinese development might mean for Central American futures and the forms of identity and sovereignty on which they will rely.
Table of Contents:
Introduction: Mapping Multiple Chinas on the Development Landscape
Part I: WHO OR WHAT IS CHINA IN CENTRAL AMERICA?
1. Transpacific Assemblages: Tracing Development Encounters over Space and Time
2. Chinese Diaspora: Migration and the Making of Central American Modernity
3. Taiwan: Diplomatic, Economic, and Cultural Associations with the "Other China"
Part II: ATERIALIZING TRANSPACIFIC DEVELOPMENTS
4. Infrastructure: Laying the Groundwork for Sovereignty and National Identity
5. Trade: Brokering Economic Exchange across Markets and Cultures
6. Corruption: Hunting Tigers and Chopping Chorizo across the Pacific
Conclusions: Locating Development Futures
About the Author :
Monica DeHart is Professor of Anthropology at the University of Puget Sound. She is author of Ethnic Entrepreneurs. Follow her on X @dehart.monica.
Review :
In uncovering the layers of ideas and identities inscribed by local actors on a plurality of Chinas, the book is revelatory.
(Pacific Affairs)
