Antifascism: The Course of a Crusade

"No doubt Gottfried's book will rank among the most scholarly and convincing responses to the delirium of the present."― ÉlÉments A conservative take on the antifascist movement  Antifascism argues that current self-described antifascists are not struggling against a reappearance of interwar fascism, and that the Left that claims to be opposing fascism has little in common with any earlier Left, except for some overlap with critical theorists of the Frankfurt School. Paul Gottfried looks at antifascism from its roots in early twentieth-century Europe to its American manifestation in the present. The pivotal development for defining the present political spectrum, he suggests, has been the replacement of a recognizably Marxist Left by an intersectional one. Political and ideological struggles have been configured around this new Left, which has become a dominant force throughout the Western world. Gottfried discusses the major changes undergone by antifascist ideology since the 1960s, fascist and antifascist models of the state and assumptions about human nature, nationalism versus globalism, the antifascism of the American conservative establishment, and Antifa in the United States. Also included is an excursus on the theory of knowledge presented by Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan. In Antifascism Gottfried concludes that promoting a fear of fascism today serves the interests of the powerful-in particular, those in positions of political, journalistic, and educational power who want to bully and isolate political opponents. He points out the generous support given to the intersectional Left by multinational capitalists and examines the movement of the white working class in Europe-including former members of Communist parties-toward the populist Right, suggesting this shows a political dynamic that is different from the older dialectic between Marxists and anti-Marxists.

Table of Contents:
Introduction 1. Antifa and the Mainstreaming of Antifascism 2. Origins of Antifascism 3. Post–World War II Antifascism 4. Defining and Redefining Fascism 5. Populism versus Antifascism 6. The Uses and Abuses of "Conservative" Antifascism 7. The Antifascist State Excursus: Antifascism and the Nature of Hobbesian Authority Afterthoughts

About the Author :
Paul Gottfried is Editor in Chief of Chronicles and former Horace Raffensperger Professor of Humanities at Elizabethtown College. He is the editor or author of fourteen books, including, The Vanishing Tradition and Fascism.

Review :
Antifascism: The Course of a Crusade is a sequel to Gottfried's Fascism: The Career of a Concept (2016), which was the best book on [the subject] to appear in a decade or more. (First Things) Antifascism is an important book for understanding that every time our rulers claim to be fighting old fascism, they are really proposing new tyranny. (The Washington Examiner) The reader will learn that the contemporary treatment of fascism [is] very different from how Marxist and liberal critics responded to the ideology and its adherents in the first half of the 20th century. Antifascism is as much a book of history as it is a book of political science. (American Conservative) No doubt Gottfried's book will rank among the most scholarly and convincing responses to the delirium of the present. (Éléments) As Gottfried notes, numerous Catholics opposed Nazism during the 1930s and 40s, but those who fought real Nazis back when doing so required actual courage were motivated by values radically different from those of today's self-styled antifa crusadersWhat is perhaps most important to note is that, back in the day, the Nazis' Catholic opponents were not driven by hate but by love. (Crisis Magazine)