Beyond the Asylum: Mental Illness in French Colonial Vietnam(Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University)

Claire Edington's fascinating look at psychiatric care in French colonial Vietnam challenges our notion of the colonial asylum as a closed setting, run by experts with unchallenged authority, from which patients rarely left. She shows instead a society in which Vietnamese communities and families actively participated in psychiatric decision-making in ways that strengthened the power of the colonial state, even as they also forced French experts to engage with local understandings of, and practices around, insanity. Beyond the Asylum reveals how psychiatrists, colonial authorities, and the Vietnamese public debated both what it meant to be abnormal, as well as normal enough to return to social life, throughout the early twentieth century. Straddling the fields of colonial history, Southeast Asian studies and the history of medicine, Beyond the Asylum shifts our perspective from the institution itself to its relationship with the world beyond its walls. This world included not only psychiatrists and their patients, but also prosecutors and parents, neighbors and spirit mediums, as well as the police and local press. How each group interacted with the mentally ill, with each other, and sometimes in opposition to each other, helped decide the fate of those both in and outside the colonial asylum.

Table of Contents:
List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Introduction: Writing the Social History of Psychiatry in French Colonial Vietnam 1. A Background to Confinement: The Legal Category of the "Insane" Person in French Indochina 2. Patients, Staff, and the Everyday Challenges of Asylum Administration 3. Labor as Therapy: Agricultural Colonies, Study Trips, and the Psychiatric Reeducation of the Insane 4. Going In and Getting Out of the Colonial Asylum: Families and the Politics of Caregiving 5. Mental illness and Treatment Advice in the Vietnamese Popular Press 6. Psychiatric Expertise and Indochina's Crime Problem Conclusion: Continuities and Change in Postcolonial Vietnam Notes Bibliography Index

About the Author :
Claire Edington is Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, San Diego. Beyond the Asylum has received the Weatherhead East Asian Institute's prestigious First Book Prize.

Review :
This book is a must-read for any specialist in the history of colonial and post-colonial psychiatry, as well as a fantastic case study for those interested in the social history of European colonialism more generally. (Choice) Beyond the Asylum is a brilliant piece of research, draw[ing] on extensive work in Vietnamese, French, and Cambodian archives. When combined with her gifted prose, Edington's meticulous research comes alive, giving the reader a sense of meeting some of the patients, doctors, and families that she discusses. (American Historical Review) Edington's account is distinguished by the way she escapes the confines of the asylum—and a certain kind of postcolonial scholarship—and instead uses the history of psychiatry and mental illness as a means to explore the wider dynamics of colonial rule. In so doing, she engages with important debates across a range of fields, most notably the history of medicine, the history of imperialism, and Vietnamese studies (Pacific Affairs) The author includes a lot of comment on the sociological impetuses and impacts of such problems and discusses the reasons behind the developments which took place, in the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century in Vietnam, to cope with the rise of understanding of the problems of mental health. (Asian Affairs) [T]his is an admirable and valuable publication. The work provides a much needed study of the colonial asylum and modern psychiatry's interaction with Vietnamese society. The author's argument is convincing, research robust, and writing flawless. (Journal of Modern History)