Toward a catholic Christianity: A Study in Critical Belonging

Critical belonging has been an essential feature of Christianity since its origin, but the forms it assumes understandably differ with the specific challenges Christians rise to meet throughout history. During the past two thousand years, these challenges have covered a broad spectrum: epistemic, moral, political, economic, religious, and spiritual. In our global society, all of these challenges seem to be occurring at once. Since no individual can meet all of them adequately, Toward a catholic Christianity tries to show how by working collaboratively the “people of God” can credibly meet them together. In this way, the diversity and unity within the Roman Catholic community are explicitly acknowledged and affirmed. For if that community is to become authentically Christian, it will need to become more genuinely catholic.

Table of Contents:
Introduction: Faithful and Free: Four Examples of Critical Belonging I. The Roman Trinity: Religion, Tradition, and Authority 1. Toward a catholic Christianity 2. Athens and Jerusalem: Two Sources of Western Ethics 3. The Loss of Effective Authority: A Crisis of Trust and Credibility II. The Old and the New: The Imperatives of Continuity and Innovation 4. Critical Christian Humanism 5. Seeking and Dwelling: Four Spiritual Journeys 6. The Common Good: An Exercise in Critical Retrieval III. Reading the Signs of the Times 7. Intellectual Eros and the Quest for Understanding 8. Sexuality, Love, and Marriage 9. Practical Wisdom, Social Justice, and the Global Society IV. Critical Aggiornamento: Renewing the Promise of Vatican II 10. Reforming the Church, Redeeming the World 11. To See Things Whole: Three Perspectives on a Catholic Modernity 12. Reflections on a Compassionate Papacy Conclusion: A Closing Word

About the Author :
Michael Halpin McCarthy is professor emeritus of philosophy at Vassar College.

Review :
This is a daring analysis of the attempt of the Second Vatican Council to bring forth a true way of being Christian in the modern world. McCarthy (emer., philosophy, Vassar College) has studied modernity and the Catholic Church’s responses to it. The book analyzes the Catholic Church’s own self-understanding and then applies this to the situation of the world today, speculating on what ways a Christian can adapt to the “signs of the times” while still being faithful to the true identity of the Catholic Church, what the subtitle refers to as “critical belonging.” McCarthy has studied this subject deeply for his entire career, and this seems his final analysis of the situation. That being so, it will likely prove most useful to scholars, researchers, and philosophers interested in the situation of the postmodern West. Those interested in a comprehensive primer on the subject of living authentically in the postmodern West might begin with Charles Taylor’s The Ethics of Authenticity (1992). A more explicitly Christian-centered interpretation that asks similar questions is Julián Carrón Peréz’s Disarming Beauty (2017). Summing Up: Highly recommended. Graduate students, researchers, faculty, professionals. An indefatigable participant in Catholic intellectual life, Michael McCarthy brings his informed sensitivity to bear on following Francis as a mature person of faith in a world gone awry. Abetted by two papacies which effectively sidelined Vatican II, we are now recalled to the teaching and practice of a church council obscured by controversy, and a gospel often compromised by the same. What a joy for us to celebrate with such clarity and focus. The underlying conviction, concern, and hope that Michael H. McCarthy clearly expresses throughout this book is that the world of the 21st century needs the teachings of Christ. While this may sound ‘offensive’ to non-believers and non-Christians, McCarthy is not ‘preaching.’ Rather, he is questioning, exploring, and offering possibilities of ways of thinking that shed light on the significant challenges facing us all, and especially the young, in our current and future world. I believe the major contribution of the book is McCarthy’s insightful reflections where he draws on extensive and impressive sources, raises critical questions, and reveals an impressive scholarship. In a civilization that Julia Kristeva describes as having ‘abandoned the meaning of the Absolute of Meaning,’ McCarthy presents another possibility, a possibility of hope, not naïve but critically reflective, in an enduring Meaning. McCarthy manages to face squarely the challenges of modernity (and of post modernity) and continues to hope. In the end, this is what he believes is the importance of the Christian message. Michael Halpin McCarthy’s Toward a catholic Christianity offers a compelling account of how one might deftly combine intellectual seriousness and ethical sensitivity with creative fidelity to the Catholic Church. McCarthy’s vision of Christian discipleship continues to extend the path blazed by his illustrious predecessors John Henry Newman, Bernard Lonergan, S.J., and Charles Taylor. Few scholars would be able to produce a work that reflects such historical learning, philosophical depth, and religious wisdom. McCarthy’s description of ‘critical belonging’ captures beautifully what it means for one to love the church today—not naïvely, but as an adult. If the church drives you crazy, you ought to read this book; if the church does not drive you crazy, you ought to read this book.