The Mackenzie King Record Volume 1, 1939/1944: (Heritage)

In this volume, William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada for 25 years, tells in his own words of his activities in public life and the events of the momentous years from 1939 to 1944, as recorded in his personal diary. Mr. J.W. Pickersgill has provided a narrative framework, so that the reader is absorbed at once in the procession of great events, important people, and significant issues. In the course of his official duties, Mr. Pickersgill was involved daily with the Prime Minister's activities, and his experience has been invaluable in drawing together material from the diary from this period, none of which has hitherto been made public. The story begins with the declaration of war by Canada, and at once we meet the main themes of the book and the leading preoccupations of Canadian public men in the war years; Canada's relations with the Commonwealth, the nature of her participation in the total Allied war effort, conscription, and national government. Then come chapters describing the planning of the devices involving Canada by which heavy initial military reverses were countered: the Air Training Plan, the Ogdensburg Agreement, the Hyde Park Declaration, the destroyer-bases exchange, Lend-Lease, Mackenzie King visits Roosevelt in Washington, goes to England to visit the Canadian Army and to confer with Churchill and other war leaders; Churchill comes to Ottawa and addresses Parliament; the three leaders come together on the heights of Quebec; the Commonwealth Prime Ministers debate at No. 10 Downing Street -- the diary reports minutely and with many fascinating details of formal and informal discussions. These are the mighty occasions, but the book is also amazingly revealing for both amateur and specialist students of government about the day-to-day conduct of the Canadian Cabinet and Government as its members strove with the problems of office through the dark days of war. The many personalities -- Lapointe and Rogers, Ralston and Howe, Godbout and St. Laurent, Hepburn and Meighen, and a host of other -- crowd the pages in vivid life as Mr. King sets down his record of his relations with them. His moods are many; jovial or lonely, sharply critical or affectionate, self-assured or self-assuring. Of all the personalities in these engrossing pages, that of Mr. King remains probably the most provocative and perplexing, and this record will provide ample stimulus for further discussion of a remarkable career. This unusual book is to be distinguished from the official biography begun by R. MacGregor Dawson, and being continued by Blair Neatby. Its special importance lies in the fact that it makes accessible large uninterrupted sections of the private diary. Mackenzie King's unrevised daily record of events is of such great importance and historical validity, that the decision has been made to publish not one but three volumes, of which this is the first.

About the Author :
J.W. PICKERSGILL is now retired from a career in the civil service and politics that spans almost fifty years. He still lives in Ottawa.

Review :
" … the most revealing Canadian history book this reviewer has ever read. It is misleading to call it a history book if that conveys the dullness and pedestrianism so often attach to that term in Canada's records. It is rather a 'whodunit', a bit of a scandal-sheet, a war mystery, a romance of great accomplishments in the high places of a world war, a juicy exposé of what went on behind the baize doors of a cabinet, caucus and conference. The sum of it gives the reader an eerie feeling that he has been sitting at the couch-side while one of the strangest and greatest Canadians has 'told all' to his psychiatrist." (Saturday Night) " ... clear, readable book, which in spite of its length and the difficulty of its subject matter holds the attention of the reader from beginning to end. The Mackenzie King Record is a valuable contribution to the discussion of Canadian politics largely because Mr. Pickersgill has not attempted to simplify either the issues or Mackenzie King's approach to them. Instead he has revealed their subtlety and exhibited as few writers have done the refined detail of Canadian politics which demand for their understanding and practice extraordinary resources of sympathy, skill and experience." (Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies) " … clear, readable book, which in spite of its length and the difficulty of its subject matter holds the attention of the reader from beginning to end. The Mackenzie King Record is a valuable contribution to the discussion of Canadian politics largely because Mr. Pickersgill has not attempted to simplify either the issues or Mackenzie King's approach to them. Instead he has revealed their subtlety and exhibited as few writers have done the refined detail of Canadian politics which demand for their understanding and practice extraordinary resources of sympathy, skill and experience." (Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies)