When Erasmus, at Cambridge in 1512, began to mark up his copy of the Vulgate Bible with a few alternative Latin translations and a biting comment here and there in Latin, he could not have guessed that his work would grow over the next twenty-three years into the twenty volumes currently being produced as annotated translations in The Collected Works of Erasmus. His Paraphrases vastly expanded the text of the New Testament books, and brought dynamic and controversial interpretations to the traditional reading of the Latin texts. A new translation based on the Greek text, the first ever to be published by a printing firm, became the basis for ever-expanding notes that explained the Greek, measured the contemporary church against the truth revealed by the Greek, taunted critics and opponents, and revealed the mind of a humanist at work on the Scriptures. The sheer vastness of the work that finally accumulated is almost beyond the reach of a single individual. Through excerpts chosen over the entire extent of Erasmus’ New Testament work, this book hopes to reduce that immensity to manageable size, and bring the rich, virtually unlimited treasure of the Erasmian mind on the Scriptures within the comfortable reach of every interested individual.
Table of Contents:
Preface
1. Introduction: Erasmus’ New Testament Scholarship – Origin and Development
2. The Philosophy of Christ
3. The Interpretation of Scripture
4. Paraphrases on the Gospels and Acts
I. The Life of Jesus
II. Jesus, Teacher of the Heavenly Philosophy
5. Paraphrases on the Pauline Epistles
I. Images of Paul
II. Erasmian Perspectives on the Pauline Theological Vision
III. Erasmian Interpretations of Pauline Ethics
6. Paraphrases on Hebrews and the Catholic Epistles
7. The Annotations on the New Testament
I. Scripture
II. The Biblical Text in the Consideration of Theological Issues
III. Erasmian Perspectives on Church and Society
IV. People and Places
8. Erasmus Reflects on his New Testament Projects
I. The Nature and Purpose of the New Testament and Annotations
II. The Nature and Purpose of the Paraphrases
About the Author :
Robert D. Sider is General Editor of the New Testament Scholarship for the Collected Works of Erasmus.
Review :
"Sider has given us an excellent guide through the vast extent of Erasmus’ work on the New Testament. It is also a useful corrective of popular images of Erasmus which play down the Christian element in his thought and depict him one-sidedly as an almost secular messenger of tolerance, pacifism and areligious humanism."
- Henk Jan de Jonge, Leiden University (Novum Testamentum)
