Peripheral Nerve: Health and Medicine in Cold War Latin America(American Encounters/Global Interactions)

About the Book

Buenos Aires psychoanalysts resisting imperialism. Brazilian parasitologists embracing communism as an antidote to rural misery. Nicaraguan revolutionaries welcoming Cuban health cooperation. Chilean public health reformers gauging domestic approaches against their Soviet and Western counterparts. As explored in Peripheral Nerve, these and accompanying accounts problematize existing understandings of how the Cold War unfolded in Latin America generally and in the health and medical realms more specifically. Bringing together scholars from across the Americas, this volume chronicles the experiences of Latin American physicians, nurses, medical scientists, and reformers who interacted with dominant U.S. and European players and sought alternative channels of health and medical solidarity with the Soviet Union and via South-South cooperation. Throughout, Peripheral Nerve highlights how Latin American health professionals accepted, rejected, and adapted foreign involvement; manipulated the rivalry between the United States and the USSR; and forged local variants that they projected internationally. In so doing, this collection reveals the multivalent nature of Latin American health politics, offering a significant contribution to Cold War history.

Contributors. Cheasty Anderson, Anne-Emanuelle Birn, Katherine E. Bliss, Gilberto Hochman, Jennifer L. Lambe, Nicole Pacino, Carlos Henrique Assuncao Paiva, Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney, Raul Necochea Lopez, Marco A. Ramos, Gabriela Soto Laveaga

Table of Contents:
Foreword / Gilbert M. Joseph  ix
Acknowledgments  xix
Introduction. Alternative Destinies and Solidarities for Health and Medicine in Latin American before and during the Cold War / Anne-Emanuelle Birn  1
Part I. Leftist Affinities and U.S. Suspicions
1. Under Surveillance: Public Health, the FBI, and Exile in Cold War Mexico / Katherine E. Bliss  31
2. National Politics and Scientific Pursuits: Medical Education and the Strategic Value of Science in Postrevolutionary Bolivia / Nicole L. Pacino  55
3. Cold War Mexico in a Time of "Wonder Drugs" / Gabriela Soto Laveaga  86
Part II. Health Experts/Expertise and Contested Ideologies
4. The Puerto Rico Family Life Study and the Cold War Politics of Fertility Studies / RaÚl Necochea LÓpez  109
5. Parasitology and Communism: Public Health and Politics in Samuel Barnsley Pessoa's Brazil / Gilberto Hochman and Carlos Henrique AssunÇÃo Paiva 132
6. Revolutionizing Cuban Psychiatry: The Freud Wars, 1955–1970 / Jennifer Lynn Lambe  158
Part III. Health Politics and Publics, with and without the Cold War
7. From Cold War Pressures to State Policy to People's Health: Social Medicine and Socialized Medical Care in Chile / Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney  187
8. "Psychotherapy of the Oppressed": Anti-Imperialism and Psychoanalysis in Cold War Buenos Aires / Marco Ramos  211
9. South-South Cooperation as a Cold War Tonic: Cuban Medical Diplomacy to Sandinista Nicaragua, 1979–1990 / Cheasty Anderson  241
Epilogue. A Lingering Cold (War)? Reflections for the Present and an Agenda for Further Research / Anne-Emanuelle Birn and RaÚl Necochea LÓpez  267
Contributors  295
Bibliography  299
Index

About the Author :
Anne-Emanuelle Birn is Professor of Critical Development Studies and Global Health at the University of Toronto.

RaÚl Necochea LÓpez is Associate Professor in the Department of Social Medicine at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Review :
“Peripheral Nerve is a robust and innovative inquiry into the course of the Cold War on the ground through developments in the health and medical professions in Latin America. The essays advance our knowledge and understanding of a fascinating range of case studies, combining well-researched personal stories and local histories articulated within national and international contexts. Every essay is thoroughly researched and excellently written.” - Daniela Spenser, coeditor of (In from the Cold: Latin America's New Encounter with the Cold War) “An impressive collection of novel studies that demonstrates that the Cold War was global and left an enduring legacy. This book problematizes narratives of the U.S. command of Latin American public health and medicine by incorporating not only the role played by the Soviet Union but also the contribution of transnational intermediaries who pitted the superpowers against each other in processes of professional validation, state-building, and South-South solidarity ties.” - Marcos Cueto, coauthor of (Medicine and Public Health in Latin America: A History) “Peripheral Nerve advances our understanding of the region's Cold War in many consequential respects. Above all, it challenges the conventional historical narrative that, in health and medicine, as elsewhere, Latin America's Cold War history was circumscribed and constrained by the hegemonic dominance of the United States in its imperial ‘backyard.’ . . . . The book's examination of Latin America's relations with the Second World before, during, and after the Cold War redresses a serious imbalance in the burgeoning literature, while extending the new scholarship’s appreciation of the regional struggle's ‘multivalent, multilevel nature.’” - Gil Joseph, from the foreword “...[N]ew research, attuned to the impacts of superpower machinations but insistent on identifying distinctly inter-American dynamics, is gradually remaking popular understandings of the Cold War in Latin America. With varied contributions and scales of analysis, Peripheral Nerve is a strong contribution to this emerging literature.” - Andre Pagliarini (Cold War History) “One hopes that as the history of medicine in Africa and Asia during the Cold War more fully develops, Latin Americanists researching transnational medical connections will employ a comparative lens toward other parts of the global South.... Peripheral Nerve has proven that such efforts will engage a multidisciplinary audience of readers.” - Kelly Urban (Hispanic American Historical Review) “As Peripheral Nerve shows, the history of health and medicine in Latin America is, excuse the pun, in very good health, and clearly has much to tell us about the region’s experience of the Cold War and its legacies.” - Paulo Drinot (H-Diplo, H-Net Reviews) “Peripheral Nerve expertly demonstrates the subjective politics behind the creation of seemingly objective scientific and medical knowledge in twentieth-century Latin America.... The volume could not have come out at a better moment, a true demonstration of its importance to the history and historiography of health and medicine in the Americas.” - Cassia Roth (Social History of Medicine) “Irrespective of the coronavirus pandemic, Peripheral Nerve is a smart, timely, and welcome contribution to our understanding of health, medicine, policy, and development in Latin America and beyond. But given the current crisis, this anthology seems particularly apropos.” - Chris Hartmann (NACLA Report on the Americas) “Peripheral Nerve is an important contribution to the historiography of the Latin American Cold War.... The book’s theoretical insights and solid empirical research...provide a rich and nuanced analysis of the history of health and medicine in twentieth-century Latin America.” - Jorge A. Nállim (Social History)