Reading Argumentative Texts: Analytic Tools to Improve Understanding

This book is an introduction to acquiring and mastering tools you can use to better understand the meaning of nonfiction, argumentative texts. These texts include editorials in newspapers, magazines, and internet websites; articles, essays, and books in various academic fields (history, philosophy, political science, psychology, sociology); and printed speeches, sermons, and lectures.

Table of Contents:
Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Reading Is Not a Spectator Sport Chapter 3. Why Are You Reading? Chapter 4. Arguments: A Closer Look Chapter 5. Every Person Has a Skeleton, Every Argument Has a Structure Chapter 6. What Does the Skeleton Look Like? Outlines and Summaries Chapter 7. Ambiguity and Nonliteral Uses of Language Chapter 8. Context Imparts Meaning Chapter 9. The ABC’s of Logic Chapter 10. Conclusion Appendix A. Frankie Thomas, “Study Latin if you want to talk like a supervillain” Appendix B. Nancy Deutsch, “Ayanna Pressley Is Right: 16-Year-Olds Deserve the Right to Vote” Index About the Author

About the Author :
James E. Scheuermann received his B.A. (in history) and his Ph.D. (in philosophy) from the University of Chicago. He received his J.D. from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. He is a former high school and college teacher and for more than thirty years has been a practicing lawyer with a major international law firm. He is the author of numerous articles in scholarly philosophy journals, law reviews, and in other legal publications.

Review :
James Scheuermann’s Reading Argumentative Texts is an unusually clear, engaging, and well-organized textbook that should be of considerable value to teachers and students in undergraduate courses in critical thinking, rhetoric, informal logic, and philosophy. The book does a very fine job of introducing students to essential skills involved in interpreting and evaluating arguments, and uses well-chosen sample arguments drawn from a wide range of popular media, nontechnical writing in various fields of scholarly inquiry, and other accessible materials. Of particular note are the excellent discussions regarding uncovering the meaning(s) of texts and the structure(s) of arguments, understanding different kinds of arguments and the various aims of reading and writing, as well as creating outlines and summaries of arguments. Instructors teaching courses on more narrowly focused topics or within particular disciplines can readily combine the valuable material in Reading Argumentative Texts with arguments, inquiries, and texts specific to their courses. A lawyer’s systematic approach to argumentation is evident in James Scheuerman’s new textbook, Reading Argumentative Texts: Tools for Better Understanding. The book is designed for adaptation to various undergraduate academic settings including courses in critical thinking, rhetoric, and writing. Based in syllogistic analysis, Reading demonstrates the ways that seemingly extraneous material in an argumentative text--material that does not directly address the argument--often supports the argument indirectly. The book is rich with concrete, relatable examples and case studies that illustrate the author’s points, and it covers a breadth of topics such as purposes for reading, the logical structure of arguments, various strategies to introduce a topic, the ways readers’ values and contexts impact the meaning of texts, and many more. Reading includes an appendix with readings referred to through the text; a supplementary workbook is also available. When I first began teaching college writing twenty-four years ago, my students needed instruction on how to find sources. Over the past decade or so as the proliferation of both print and online arguments have exceeded anyone’s epxectations, that need has swelled to include instruction in how to read sources. In Reading Argumentative Texts: Analytic Tools to Improve Understanding, James E. Scheuermann takes this process one step further by helping students learn how to analyze and truly understand the arguments they encounter in everyday life and in their research. Scheuermann’s approach urges students to avoid seeing reading as “a spectator sport.” Instead, he encourages them to see reading as a dialogue that requires active engagement. His text leads students through the steps necessary to do that kind of engaged work through in-depth explorations of fallacies and other tools used by writers to both illuminate and obfuscate meaning in arguments. I highly recommend this textbook to anyone seeking a methodical path for understanding and interpreting non-fiction texts. In its pages readers will find all of the tools necessary to tackle even the trickiest arguments.