Post-Materialist Religion: Pagan Identities and Value Change in Modern Europe(Bloomsbury Advances in Religious Studies)

Post-Materialist Religion discusses the transformations of the individual's worldview in contemporary modern societies, and the role general societal value change plays in these. In doing so, Mika Lassander brings into conversation sociological theories of secularisation and social-psychological theories of interpersonal relations, the development of morality, and the nature of basic human values. The long-term decline of traditional religiosity in Europe and the emerging ethos that can be described as post-secular have brought religion and values back into popular discussion. One important theme in these discussions is about the links between religion and values, with the most common assumption being that religions are the source of individuals’ values. This book argues for the opposite view, suggesting that religions, or people’s worldviews in general, reflect the individual’s priorities. Mika Lassander argues that the transformation of the individual's worldview is a direct consequence of the social and economical changes in European societies since the Second World War. He suggests that the decline of traditional religiosity is not an indication of linear secularisation or of forgetting traditions, but an indication of the loss of relevance of some aspects of the traditional institutional religions. Furthermore, he argues that this is not an indication of the loss of ethical value base, but, rather, a change in the value base and consequently the transformation of the legitimating framework of this value base.

Table of Contents:
Preface 1. Introduction 2. Pragmatism and the study of religion 3. Religious identity and values 4. Modes of interpersonal relations 5. Pagans out of the woodwork 6. Restyling religion: from templates to trellises 7. Conclusion References

About the Author :
Mika T. Lassander is Academy of Finland Research Fellow at the Abo Akademi University, Finland.

Review :
So much of the contemporary world (including religion, values, modernity and Europe) makes so much more sense when Lassander’s expert conjoining of approaches and data meld into a powerful, discipline-changing argument. Far more exciting than a mere application or critique of previous theorisation, Post-Materialist Religion offers important advances in understanding how people’s value priorities and hence their religiosities change with changing societies from generation to generation. While Lassander’s perspective is certainly interesting, the scope and complexity of Post Materialist Religion is what I found most striking… Drawing upon a wealth of information and a complex methodology, it offers readers an interesting needs-based and value-centric perspective that attempts to regfame and better understand the process of Western religious change that has vexed scholars for over a century ….[Post Materialist Religion] represents an exciting new voice in the on-going discussion of religious and religious change.