From Reconciliation to Revolution: The Student Interracial Ministry, Liberal Christianity, and the Civil Rights Movement

Conceived at the same conference that produced the Student NonviolentCoordinating Committee (SNCC), the Student Interracial Ministry (SIM)was a national organisation devoted to dismantling Jim Crow while simultaneouslyadvancing American churches’ approach to race. In this book, DavidP. Cline details how, between the founding of SIM in 1960 and its dissolutionat the end of the decade, the seminary students who created and ranthe organisation influenced hundreds of thousands of community membersthrough its various racial reconciliation and economic justice projects. Frominner-city ministry in Oakland to voter registration drives in southwesternGeorgia, participants modeled peaceful inter racialism nationwide. By tellingthe history of SIM—its theology, influences, and failures—Cline situates SIMwithin two larger frameworks: the long civil rights movement and the evenlonger tradition of liberal Christianity’s activism for social reform. Pulling SIM from the shadow of its more famous twin, SNCC, Clinesheds light on an understudied facet of the movement’s history. In doing so,he provokes an appreciation of the struggle of churches to remain relevantin swiftly changing times and shows how seminarians responded to institutionalconservatism by challenging the establishment to turn toward politicalactivism.

About the Author :
David P. Cline is assistant professor of public history at Virginia Tech.

Review :
"From Reconciliation to Revolution is the first book of its kind to document the accomplishments of a group that could be described as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)'s sibling organization. . . . A work of historical recovery aimed at unearthing [the Student Interracial Ministry's] hidden history, Cline's research often reminds us about the important contributions of overlooked individuals."--Journal of African American History "[The Student Interracial Ministry] consistently strove to realize a new ecumenism through its networking, boundary crossing, institution building, and organization. Members believed that new thinking and acting were necessary to realizing the beloved community and racial justice. With deft organization and excellent use of scholarly literature, Cline documents these impulses and stages them elegantly in ways that parallel the broader fortunes of the American religious Left. . . . [Cline's] estimable book brings the group's accomplishments the attention they deserve." -- North Carolina Historical Review "An important addition to our understanding of the civil rights movement and the connections between it and liberal Christianity. This book also moves beyond an emphasis on the South, which characterizes many works on the civil rights movement. . . . a lively and interesting read." -- The Journal of Southern Religion "Chronicles a little-known cohort of theological students who aimed to promote racial understanding and justice within American Protestantism." -- Journal of Southern History "Cline's study of the Student Interracial Ministry (SIM) is both a meticulous institutional history of a lesser-known civil rights organization and a timely and thoughtful examination of the church's role in confronting injustice. Highly recommended." -- CHOICE "Layer[s] and reimagine[s] the civil rights movement beyond the glow of Martin Luther King Jr. and organizations like the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). . . . Explores how white Christians, working in relationship with black Christians, tried to bring the church more in line with the vision of a desegregated order. . . . His work on SIM students helps show why spotlighting these lesser-known stories reveals a great deal about what happened on the ground." -- History of Education Quarterly "Pulls SIM from the shadows, showing it to be more than just an organization designed to work in the background in support of other civil rights activist organizations during the 1960s."--Oral History Review "Using organizational records, newspapers and magazines, and interviews with participants, David P. Cline presents a well-written history of the Student Interracial Ministry (SIM), which operated between 1960 and 1968, and addresses a gap in the literature on civil rights and religious history."--Journal of Religion "Well-researched and illuminating. . . . From Reconciliation to Revolution offers a wealth of new insights into the civil rights movement of the 1960s, and to the theological debates within seminaries and the American Christian church at large. . . revealing the American religious left, often forgotten in contemporary society, as an importance source of social change. Cline reinserts SIM workers into their rightful place in a pivotal decade in American history." -- The Sixties