Latin America to the Year 2000: Reactivating Growth, Improving Equity, Sustaining Democracy

Can the experience of the 1980s in Latin America be analyzed and evaluated to shed light on prospects for the 1990s? The central objective of this volume is to survey the development experience of the Latin American region in the 1980s and explore prospects for the coming decade. In this context, themes of crucial importance for the region are examined, including democratic consolidation, income distribution, the environment, hyperinflation, and the debt problem. Although socioeconomic and political aspects are emphasized, issues of equity and the environment are of special importance. Case studies of Peru, Chile, Mexico, Argentina, and Cuba provide fresh information on these issues in specific countries. The book focuses on the problem of development at a critical juncture in the evolution of the region. Not surprisingly, the contributors express differing points of view, but have in common the sense of the urgency of development problems that face Latin America. Central issues concerning the region's economy are the focus in the first part of the book. In the second part, key issue areas for the future are discussed. Of central concern in an exploration of the prospects for Latin America is the sustainability and improvement of democratization which proceeded in the 1980s. On the whole, the authors are not optimistic. The immense economic difficulties faced by the region--the debt overhang, the large and continuing overflow of financial and real resources, hyperinflation in some countries--will not be easy to manage. Although there are no guarantees that income distribution will be improved, among the positive developments foreseen for the 1990s are improved economic management, the addressing of environmental issues, and greater attention to issues of women's rights. This book should serve as a useful and timely guide to a complex region for both students and policymakers.

Table of Contents:
Introduction Economic Prospects and Central Policy Issues The Economic Outlook for Latin America in the 1990s by Enrique V. Iglesias The Development of Latin American and Caribbean Countries in the 1980s and Prospects for the Future by Gert Rosenthal Hyperinflation in Latin America: The Search for Developmental Solutions by Gary McMahon Global Income Redistribution: An Alternate Perspective on the Latin American Debt Crisis by Myron J. Frankman Trade and Industrial Policy in Latin America: Issues for the 1990s by David Glover Society, Economy, And Ecology: Toward Equity And Sustainability Distribution of Income and Poverty in Latin America: Recent Trends and Challenges for the 1990s by Albert Berry Brazilian Amazonia: From Destruction to Sustainable Development? by Rolf Wesche and Michael Small Women and Human Rights in Latin America: Challenges for the 1990s? by Elizabeth Spehar Changing Informal Settlements in Latin American Cities by Yvonne Riaño and Rolf Wesche The Sustainability of Democratization Back to Populism: Latin America's Alternative to Democracy by Julian Castro Rea, Graciela Ducatenzeiler, and Philippe Faucher Public Trust and the Consolidation of Latin American Democracies by Luis Roniger "Governability" and the Receiver State in Latin America: Analysis and Prospects by Jorge Nef and Remonda Bensabat Chile: Redemocratization or the Entrenchment of Counterrevolution? by Nibaldo Galleguillos and Jorge Nef Argentina: An Underdeveloping Country? by Alberto Ciria Micro and Macro Logics of Political Conflict: The Informal Sector and Institutional Change in Peru and Mexico by Maxwell A. Cameron The State and Economic Crisis in Mexico: Restructuring the Parastate Sector by Judith Teichman Prospects for Economic and Political Change in Cuba in the 1990s by Archibald R.M. Ritter General Bibliography Index

About the Author :
ARCHIBALD R.M. RITTER is Associate Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Carleton University, Ottawa. He is the author of The Economic Development of Revolutionary Cuba: Strategy and Performance (Praeger, 1974), and co-edited (with David H. Pollock) Latin American Prospects for the 1980s (Praeger, 1983). He contributes frequently to journals and books on issues in Latin American development. MAXWELL A. CAMERON is Assistant Professor in the School of International Affairs at Carleton University, Ottawa. He has published a variety of works, including articles appearing in Comparative Political Studies and the Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. DAVID H. POLLOCK is an Adjunct Professor in the School of International Affairs at Carleton University, Ottawa. In addition to co-editing volumes with Dr. Ritter, he has had a distinguished public service career--from the Royal Canadian Air Force to UN economic commissions. His recent works include contributions to two books on Canada's international relations.