About the Book
Finalist for the 2019 National Jewish Book Award in the Anthologies and Collections Category presented by the Jewish Book Council
Silver Winner for Anthologies, 2018 Foreword INDIES Book of the Year Awards
Writing in Witness is a broad survey of the most important writing about the Holocaust produced by eyewitnesses at the time and soon after. Whether they intended to spark resistance and undermine Nazi authority, to comfort family and community, to beseech God, or to leave a memorial record for posterity, the writers reflect on the power and limitations of the written word in the face of events often thought to be beyond representation. The diaries, journals, letters, poems, and other works were created across a geography reaching from the Baltics to the Balkans, from the Atlantic coast to the heart of the Soviet Union, and in a wide array of original languages. Along with the readings, Eric J. Sundquist's introductions provide a comprehensive account of the Holocaust as a historical event. Including works by prominent authors such as Primo Levi and Elie Wiesel, as well those little known or anonymous, Writing in Witness provides, in vital and memorable examples, a wide-ranging account of the Holocaust by those who felt the imperative to give written testimony.
Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments
Introduction
A Note on Sources and the Text
Prisoners: A Prologue
Victor Klemperer, The Yellow Star
Jean Amery, Torture
Anonymous Warsaw Man, A Warsaw Jew Writes to His Gentile Friend
Yehoshua Moshe Aaronson, The Scroll of the House of Bondage
Hilda Dajč, Letters from a Concentration Camp in Serbia
Odd Nansen, A Decent Man
Yitzhak Katzenelson, Vittel Prison Diary
Ella Lingens‑Reiner, Prisoners of Fear
Abraham Levite, For an Auschwitz Anthology
In the Ghetto
Yankev Glatshteyn (Jacob Glatstein), Good Night, World
Samuel Golfard, "One must write with blood"
Avraham Tory, Kovno Diary—Roundup and Murders at the Ninth Fort
Herman Kruk, Vilna Diary—Eyewitness to Murder at Ponary
Abraham Sutzkever, Three Poems from the Vilna Ghetto
Oskar Rosenfeld, Starvation in the Ghetto
Simkhe Bunem Shayevitsh, Lekh‑Lekho
Anonymous Łodź Boy, "To ease my bitter heart"
Emanuel Ringelblum, "Why is the world silent?"
Chaim A. Kaplan, Scroll of Agony
Gusta Davidson Draenger, Resistance in Krakow
The Final Solution
Lidia Maximovna Slipchenko, Mass Murder in Odessa
Piotr Rawicz, Blood from the Sky
Hermann Friedrich Graebe, Massacre, Resistance, and Rescue
Philip Mechanicus, "Inside the belly of the venomous snake": Transports from Westerbork
Alexander Donat, "Hell has no bottom": Majdanek
Kurt Gerstein, Witness at Belżec
Seweryna Szmaglewska, Slave Labor and Death in Birkenau
Primo Levi, "The saved and the drowned": The Prominents and the Muselmanner
Abraham Krzepicki, Transport to Treblinka
Rachel Auerbach, The Road to Heaven
Oskar Strawczynski, The Treblinka Orchestra
Paul Celan, Death Fugue
The Gray Zone
Chaim Rumkowski, "Give me your children"
Josef Zelkowicz, "The heart of a slaughterer": The Jewish Police at Work
Calel Perechodnik, Am I a Murderer?
Sara Nomberg‑Przytyk, The Block of Death
Gisella Perl, Childbirth in Auschwitz‑Birkenau
Szlama Winer, Inside the Chełmno Death Camp
Zalmen Gradowski, "In the deep sea of corpses": The Czech Transport
Holy Days
Shimon Huberband, Kiddush Hashem
David Kahane, "How shall we sing the Lord’s song?"
Kalonymus Kalmish Shapira, "Love God with all your heart": The Lesson of Rabbi Akiva
Zelig Kalmanovitch, "What is a Jew and who is a Jew?"
Etty Hillesum, "The thinking heart of a whole concentration camp"
Anonymous Warsaw Poet, And I Will Impart My Revenge upon Edom
Abel J. Herzberg, Jewish Faith, Jewish Unity
Survivors
Hanna Levy‑Hass, Last Days of Bergen‑Belsen
Robert Antelme, Death March through Germany
Jorge Semprun, "But can the story be told?"
Charlotte Delbo, The Stream
Yekhiel Kirshnbaum, The City without Jews
Elie Wiesel, Why I Write
Ruth Kluger, Still Alive
Aharon Appelfeld, The Awakening
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index
About the Author :
Eric J. Sundquist is Andrew W. Mellon Professor Emeritus of the Humanities at Johns Hopkins University, and the editor of many books, including (with David Cesarani) After the Holocaust: Challenging the Myth of Silence.
Review :
"Written in every European language, in every conceivable manner, and from every point on the Holocaust compass—prisons, ghettos, transports, concentration and labor camps, killing fields, bunkers and makeshift shelters, camps for displaced persons—these diary entries, letters, testimonies, eyewitness accounts, poems, stories, sermons and inscriptions demand that they be heard. Written by Jewish men, women, and children; by Christian bystanders and yes, even by two German perpetrators, they depict the living nightmare as it unfolds. Six nightmare years and their aftermath are rendered in a language that defies the limits of language; an inescapable present that eclipses the past and cries out to an unattainable future. In the beginning was the Holocaust, and this is its story as told by its original responders." — David G. Roskies, author of Holocaust Literature: A History and Guide
"Writing in Witness is a devastatingly and deeply honest work of testimony by those whose worlds were shattered by the catastrophic rupture of the Holocaust. It is also, and primarily, a testament to the strength and courage of those who experienced the atrocities of Nazism and who felt compelled to write about those events in clear, unsparing language. Eric Sundquist, editor of this important collection, provides a sensitive selection of primary texts by men and women who witnessed the machinery and implementation of genocide. In his thoughtful and knowledgeable introduction, Sundquist establishes the framework for the ethical engagement of reader and eyewitness in the calculation of enormous loss. The various genres of witnessing included in this collection—diaries, poems, memoirs, letters, records—evoke in their clarity ancient forms of lamentation and Midrash, giving voice to memory. With judiciously interpretive preliminary material introducing each section, Sundquist lets the witnesses speak for themselves. No course on Holocaust literature or history should be without this anthology." — Victoria Aarons, editor of Third-Generation Holocaust Narratives: Memory in Memoir and Fiction
"This wide-ranging and affecting collection of first-hand accounts of the Holocaust, each expertly chosen and deftly introduced and contextualized, will be ideal for teaching purposes and indispensable to anyone intent on recovering a sense of what the horror felt like. Eric Sundquist has assembled an extraordinarily illuminating and powerful book." — Peter Hayes, Theodore Zev Weiss Holocaust Educational Foundation Professor Emeritus, Northwestern University
"Writing in Witness is a rich assortment of written accounts of diverse aspects of the experience of the Holocaust that are skillfully chosen and masterfully introduced and contextualized. What emerges from an overarching reading of these collective texts is a sense of how the actors who experienced or witnessed the events of the Holocaust registered them in language and through the sometimes immediate, sometimes reflective process of writing." — Erin McGlothlin, author of Second-Generation Holocaust Literature: Legacies of Survival and Perpetration