How landscapes shape health, anxiety, and well-being.
Where people live, work, and move has measurable effects on how they feel and function. In Retreating to Nature, Jeffrey Smith examines how landscapes shape mental, emotional, and physical health—and why place matters more than ever in an age of climate stress, urbanization, and chronic anxiety. Drawing on environmental history, cultural geography, public health, and landscape design, this book traces how ideas about restoration have been produced, institutionalized, and unevenly distributed across space and time.
Smith considers parks, buildings, neighborhoods, and everyday environments as active participants in health outcomes, shaping attention, stress, and emotional regulation. These effects, he argues, are neither accidental nor universal. Instead, the book situates contemporary interest in personal well-being within a longer history of thinking about environment and health, showing how concepts such as cleanliness, order, nature, and exposure became embedded in architecture, planning, and public policy. Modern urban development, environmental degradation, and climate change continue to intensify the stakes of how restorative spaces are imagined and designed.
Retreating to Nature will appeal to environmental historians, geographers, landscape architects, planners, and public health scholars, while remaining accessible to readers interested in the built and natural environments. By treating place as a public health issue, the book offers a timely account of how restoration is socially produced—and why it must be critically understood, not simply assumed.
Table of Contents:
List of Illustrations
Note to Reader
Introduction
1. Roots of Restoration: Transcendentalism and the Hudson River School of Landscape Painting
2. Vacating the City: Mountain Escapes for America's Urban Elite
3. Restorative Places for the Masses: Labor Reform, Automobiles, and Mountain Parks
4. Nature in the City: The Rise of Restorative Urban Enclaves
5. Sanctuaries of Healing: From Mineral Baths to Mountain Air
Conclusion: Lessons from the Past, Insights for the Future
Acknowledgments
Notes
References and Further Readings
Index
About the Author :
Jeffrey S. Smith is a professor of cultural geography at Kansas State University. His previous publications include Explorations in Place Attachment.
