Inheriting the Bomb: The Collapse of the USSR and the Nuclear Disarmament of Ukraine(Johns Hopkins Nuclear History and Contemporary Affairs)

The collapse of the Soviet Union unleashed the specter of the largest wave of nuclear proliferation in history. Why did Ukraine ultimately choose the path of nuclear disarmament? The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 left its nearly 30,000 nuclear weapons spread over the territories of four newly sovereign states: Belarus, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine. This collapse cast a shadow of profound ambiguity over the fate of the world's largest arsenal of the deadliest weapons ever created. In Inheriting the Bomb, Mariana Budjeryn reexamines the history of nuclear predicament caused by the Soviet collapse and the subsequent nuclear disarmament of the non-Russian Soviet successor states. Although Belarus and Kazakhstan renounced their claim to Soviet nuclear weapons, Ukraine proved to be a difficult case: with its demand for recognition as a lawful successor state of the USSR, a nuclear superpower, the country became a major proliferation concern. And yet by 1994, Ukraine had acceded to the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) as a non-nuclear-weapon state and proceeded to transfer its nuclear warheads to Russia, which emerged as the sole nuclear successor of the USSR. How was this international proliferation crisis averted? Drawing on extensive archival research in the former Soviet Union and the United States, Budjeryn uncovers a fuller and more nuanced narrative of post-Soviet denuclearization. She reconstructs Ukraine's path to nuclear disarmament to understand how its leaders made sense of the nuclear armaments their country inherited. Among the various factors that contributed to Ukraine's nuclear renunciation, including diplomatic pressure from the United States and Russia and domestic economic woes, the NPT stands out as a salient force that provided an international framework for managing the Soviet nuclear collapse.

Table of Contents:
List of Abbreviations Acknowledgements Prologue Introduction Part 1. Soviet Nuclear Disintegration Chapter 1. Soviet Collapse and Nuclear Weapons Chapter 2. Preventing Soviet Nuclear Disintegration Chapter 3. The Road to Lisbon: Proliferation v. Succession Chapter 4. Belarus and Kazakhstan: Paths not Taken Part 2. Ukraine: Negotiating a Nuclear Exception Chapter 5. The Road to Nuclear Renunciation Chapter 6. From Renunciation to Ownership Chapter 7. Nuclear Ownership and Deterrence Chapter 8. From Ownership to Renunciation In Conclusion Bibliography Index

About the Author :
Mariana Budjeryn (SOUTH BERWICK, ME) is a researcher on the Project on Managing the Atom at the Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center.

Review :
An excellent study of how the process of [Ukraine's] disarmament unfolded. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including some Ukrainian sources not tapped before, Budjeryn details in great depth the internal deliberations of the Ukrainian government and the intensive rounds of negotiations among the U.S., Russia and the three non-Russian republics. Inheriting the Bomb is essential reading for anyone interested in issues of disarmament and nonproliferation. —Daniel Larison, Responsible Statecraft Inheriting the Bomb: The Collapse of the USSR and the Nuclear Disarmament of Ukraine adds depth [and]...provides a rich description of an important historical example of nuclear disarmament and calls attention to specific tensions between nuclear weapons and state security. —Army Control Today Budjeryn's deeply researched book,...has obvious relevance today. —Lawfare [Inheriting the Bomb] provides a comprehensive background to understand the genesis of Ukrainian resistance through well-researched archival documents related to diplomatic negotiations between Russians and Americans and Ukraine's internal debates, among others. Underpinned by detailed archival research, Mariana Budjeryn's excellent book 'Inheriting the Bomb' documents the circumstances and decision-making that took Ukraine from hosting the world's third largest nuclear weapons arsenal in 1991 to being rid of all its nuclear weapons capabilities in 2006....All this makes for charged reading in 2023. —Times Literary Supplement