About the Book
During three millennia of the Neolithic in southeastern Europe important changes in the social organisation, everyday practices and beliefs formed a diverse and rich cultural landscape expressed in settlement patterns, architecture and numerous aspects of material culture. A growing body of data uncovered over the last few decades shows striking variety in settlement organisation, from single-layered, short-lived sites to long-lived tell settlements located in different geographical settings. In addition, small sites (e.g. 0.5 ha) and extended settlements also appear in most sub-regions. This volume brings together new data on the Neolithic of southeastern Europe, emphasising the organisation and use of space within the regions of Northern Greece, the Balkan hinterland and north-western Turkey. To this end, individual chapters focus either on the intra-site organisation of recently excavated settlements or provide an up-to-date synthesis on the regional level, combining old and new data.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Nenad N. Tasic, Dushka Urem-Kotsou & Marcel Buric
1. Narratives of Space and Contemporary Archaeological Theory
Kostas Kotsakis
Introduction
Cultural history and processualism
Postprocessualism
Phenomenology and meta-postprocessualism
Theory in practice
Epilogue
2. Timelines in the Neolithic of Southwestern Anatolia, the Circum-Aegean, the Balkans and the Middle Danube Area
Agathe Reingruber
Introduction
General remarks regarding the quality of the dates
Timeline 1: 6600-6400 calBC
Case A: Mediterranean and southwestern Anatolia
Case B: The circum-Aegean
Case C: The northeastern Aegan and the Marmara region
Timeline 2: 6200-6000 calBC
Case A: The northwestern and the northeastern Aegean
Case B: The central and eastern Balkans
Timeline 3: 5500-5300 calBC
Case A: The middle and lower Danube river
Conclusions
3. By the Rivers They Settled: Settlement Patterns and the Neolithic Landscape in Albania
Gazmend Elezi
4. Transformations of Settlement Space at Neolithic Avgi, NW Greece
Georgia Stratouli & Dimitris Kloukinas
Introduction
The Neolithic settlement of Avgi
Settlement space through time: A short overview
Avgi I (ca. 5700-5200/5100 calBC)
Avgi II (ca. 5200/5100-4900 calBC)
Avgi III (ca. 4900-4500/4300 calBC)
Approaching spatial transformation
Discussion
5. Outside the Residential Place at the Neolithic Settlement of Toumba Kremastis Koiladas, Northern Greece
Areti Chondroyianni-Metoki
Introduction
The site
The finds
The pits
The ditches
Burials
Cremations
Inhumations
Scattered human bones
Conclusions
6. Identifying Ritual at Late Neolithic Toumba Kremastis Koiladas: Ceramic Assemblages of Representative Contexts
Teresa Silva, Marianna Lymperaki, Areti Chondroyianni-Metoki & Dushka Urem-Kotsou
Introduction
Ritual
The settlement of Toumba Kremastis Koiladas
Selected contexts
Cremation 7
Pit 4
Pit 314
Pits 175, 176, and 177
Conclusions
7. Settling Neolithic Central Macedonia, Northern Greece
Dushka Urem-Kotsou & Stavros Kotsos
Introduction
Settlements and landscape
Settlement types
The architecture
Burials
Neolithic food and spatial organisation of the settlements
Networking in central Macedonia
Concluding remarks
8. Settlements and Landscape in the Neolithic of the Southern and Central Balkans
Stavros Kotsos
Introduction
Geographical distribution of settlements in the Axios and Morava regions
Settlement location and the wider landscape
Settlements and their local environmental setting
Intra-site organisation and architecture of Early and Middle Neolithic settlements
Intra-site organisation and architecture of Late Neolithic settlements
Discussion
Concluding remarks
9. Pelagonian Tells and Pile Dwellings of Lake Ohrid
Goce Naumov
Introduction
Tells of Pelagonia
Pile dwellings of Lake Ohrid
Continuity and networks: In conclusion
10. The Neolithic and Post-Neolithic Settlement Mounds of Western Serbia
Boban Tripkovic
The Macva district of Western Serbia: An overview of geography and prehistory
The small settlement mounds of Western Serbia: Previous research
The current project
Conclusions
11. Vinca-Belo Brdo Settlement Size
Kristina Penezic
Introduction
Vinca-Belo brdo settlement size
In place of a conclusion
12. Use of Space in a Late Neolithic/Early Eneolithic Building at the Site of Vinca-Belo Brdo in the Central Balkans
Ksenija Borojevic, Dragana Antonovic, Jasna Vukovic, Vesna Dimitrijevic, Dragana Filipovic, Miroslav Maric, Kristina Penezic, Boban Tripkovic, Vera Bogosavljevic Petrovic & Nenad Tasic
Introduction
Late Neolithic buildings at Vinca-Belo brdo
Building 01/06
Contents of Room 1 (north room)
Contents of Room 2 (central room)
Contents of Room 3 (south room)
Absolute dating of Building 01/06
The use of space in Building 01/06
Room 1
Room 2
Room 3
Rooms 2 and 3
Houses of the late Vinca culture
Conclusion
13. The Neolithic Settlement at Drenovac, Serbia: Settlement History and Spatial Organisation
Slavisa Peric, Olga Bajcev, Ivana Stojanovic & Ðurda Obradovic
Introduction
The site
Form of the site and formation processes
Site size
Early Neolithic settlement
Late Neolithic settlement
Early Vinca phase
Late Vinca phase
Settlement size and layout
Internal organisation of the settlement
Late Vinca houses
Conclusion
14. Neolithic Settlements in the Central Balkans between 6200 and 5300 calBC: Issues of Duration and Continuity of Occupation
Sofija Stefanovic, Marko Porcic, Tamara Blagojevic & Jelena Jovanovic
Introduction
Jariciste
Topole-Bac
Dynamics of the Early Neolithic settlements in the central Balkans
Conclusions
15. Off-settlement Ritual Practices in the Neolithic: Pit-Digging and Structured Deposition at Sarnevo in Bulgarian Thrace
Krum Bacvarov & John Gorczyk
Introduction
The archaeological site of Sarnevo in Upper Thrace
Relative and absolute chronology
Feature types
Deposits
Composition of deposits
Deliberate fragmentation, selectivity and di
About the Author :
Nenad N. Tasic is a professor of archaeology at Belgrade University, Serbia. His work and previous publications are dedicated to establishing chronologies, tracing origins, and study of the art of the Neolithic period of the Balkans. He has been the chief researcher at the site of Vinca since 1998.
Dushka Urem-Kotsou is an associate professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at Democritus University of Thrace, Greece. Her expertise ranges from pottery to environmental and food archaeology, architecture and settlements in prehistory of the Aegean and Southeastern Europe. She is currently the director of a research project on the Neolithic settlements in Aegean Thrace.
Marcel Buric is an associate professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at the University of Zagreb, Croatia. His specific professional interests are social and technological developments in the Late Neolithic of Southeast Europe. He is the director of research of the Neolithic settlement at Bapska (Croatia).
Contributors: Dragana Antonovic, Krum Bacvarov, Olga Bajcev, Tamara Blagojevic, Vera Bogosavljevic Petrovic, Ksenija Borojevic, Areti Chondroyianni-Metoki, Vesna Dimitrijevic, Dragana Filipovic, Gazmend Elezi, John Gorczyk, Jelena Jovanovic, Nemci Karul, Dimitris Kloukinas, Kostas Kotsakis, Stavros Kotsos, Marianna Lymperaki, Maric Miroslav, Goce Naumov, Djurdja Obradovic, Eylem Özdogan, Kristina Penezic, Slavisa Peric, Marko Porcic, Agathe Reingruber, Sofija Stefanovic, Ivana Stojanovic, Heiner Schwarzberg, Teresa Silva, Georgia Stratouli, Nenad N. Tasic, Boban Tripkovic, Dushka Urem-Kotsou, Jasna Vukovic
Review :
'Making Spaces into Places is a strong statement on the quality and directions of Balkan prehistory today.' Professor Nikos Efstratiou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
'The papers cover an important region, which was in touch with central Anatolia and Mesopotamia and forwarded the Neolithic way of life to other parts of Europe (central Europe and further west). The proceedings will be of great interest to all researchers who are dealing with Neolithisation and the Neolithic in general.' Dr Peter Tóth, Masaryk University