About the Book
Exploring how modern internationalism emerged as a negotiated process through international conferences, this edited collection studies the spaces and networks through which states, civil society institutions and anti-colonial political networks used these events to realise their visions of the international.
Taking an interdisciplinary approach, contributors explore the spatial paradox of two fundamental features of modern internationalism. First, internationalism demanded the overcoming of space, transcending the nation-state in search of the shared interests of humankind. Second, internationalism was geographically contingent on the places in which people came together to conceive and enact their internationalist ideas. From Paris 1919 to Bandung 1955 and beyond, this book explores international conferences as the sites in which different forms of internationalism assumed material and social form. While international ‘permanent institutions’ such as the League of Nations, UN and Institute of Pacific Relations constantly negotiated national and imperial politics, lesser-resourced political networks also used international conferences to forward their more radical demands.
Taken together these conferences radically expand our conception of where and how modern internationalism emerged, and make the case for focusing on internationalism
in a contemporary moment when its merits are being called into question.
Table of Contents:
Introduction, Mike Heffernan, Jake Hodder, Stephen Legg and Benjamin Thorpe (University of Nottingham, UK)
1. Toward a Historical Geography of International Conferencing, Mike Heffernan, Jake Hodder, Stephen Legg and Benjamin Thorpe (University of Nottingham, UK)
Part I: State Internationalism
2. Ambassadors, Activists and Experts: Conferencing and the Internationalization of International Relations in the Nineteenth Century, Brian Vick (Emory University, USA)
3. Contesting Representations of Indigeneity at the First Inter-American Indigenista Congress, 1940, Joanna Crow (University of Bristol, UK)
4. Awe and Espionage at Lancaster House: the African Decolonisation Conferences of the Early 1960s, Peter Docking (King’s College, London, UK)
Part II: Science, Civil Society and the State
5. Conferencing the Aerial Future, Martin Mahony (University of East Anglia, UK)
6. Scientific Internationalism in a Time of Crisis: The Month of Intellectual Cooperation at the 1937 Paris World Fair, Jonathan Voges (Leibniz University, Hanover, Germany)
7. Between Camaraderie and Rivalry: Geopolitics at the 18th International Geographical Congress, Rio de Janeiro, 1956, Mariana Lamego (State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Part III: Permanent Institutions
8. Spectacular Peace-Building in the Shadow of War? The League of Nations and the Built Environment of World’s Fairs, Wendy Asquith (University of Nottingham, UK)
9. Re-Situating Bretton Woods: Site and Venue in Relation to the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, June 1944, Giles Scott-Smith (Leiden University, Netherlands)
10. Countenancing and Conferencing Japan at the Institute of Pacific Relations, 1945-1954, Daniel Clayton (St Andrews University, UK) and Hannah Fitzpatrick (University of Edinburgh, UK)
Part IV: Political Networks
11. Alternative internationalisms in East Asia: The Conferences of the Asian Peoples, Japanese-Chinese Rivalry, and Japanese Imperialism 1924-1943, Torsten Weber (German Institute for Japanese Studies, Tokyo, Japan)
12. Partnership In/Against Empire: Pan-African and Imperial Conferencing after World War II, Marc Matera (University of California, Santa Cruz, USA)
13. Skies That Bind: Air Travel in the Bandung Era, Su Lin Lewis (University of Bristol, UK)
About the Author :
Stephen Legg is Professor Historical Geography at the University of Nottingham, UK, where he has taught since 2006. His research focuses on interwar India as situated within the context of late-colonial imperialism and modern internationalism. He was the Principal Investigator on the AHRC grant project ‘Conferencing the International: a cultural and historical geography of the origins of internationalism, 1919-39’ and is currently an editor of the Journal of Historical Geography.
Michael Heffernan is Professor of Historical Geography at the University of Nottingham, UK. The author of Geographies of the University and Mobilities of Knowledge his expertise lies in twentieth-century internationalism and historical and political geographies of twentieth-century warfare.
Jake Hodder is Assistant Professor of Geography at University of Nottingham, UK. A historical and political geographer his research interests intersect between internationalism, race and archives.
Benjamin Thorpe is a Research Fellow in the School of Geography at University of Nottingham, UK.
Review :
It is commonplace to single out international conferences such as those at Paris in 1919 and at Bretton Woods in 1944 as important turning points in world history. This book reminds us how important conferences, easily dismissed as 'talking shops,' have been in the evolution of international cooperation in general.
This volume presents a successful outcome of interdisciplinarity – to stimulate lively intellectual conversations. It makes an exciting intervention in our understanding of ‘the international’, with the critical scrutiny of geographers on what ‘place’ means, coupled with the depth of historical engagement that historians can offer.
If you think that international conferencing is not a practice you need to read up on, think again! This is a rich collection on the kinds of places that, while vital instruments of international governance, are often delegated to footnotes. An excellent read to those interested in international affairs.
